outen
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaʊtən/
Etymology 1
From Middle English outen, uten, from Old English ūtan (“from outside, on the outside, without”), from Proto-West Germanic *ūtanā, from Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“from without, outside of”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, over”).
Cognate with Middle Low German ûten (“out, forth”), German außen (“outside, out”), Swedish utan (“without, free from”). More at out.
Preposition
outen
- (archaic or dialectal) Out; out of; out from.
- 1914 October – 1916 July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Mucker, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published 31 October 1921, →OCLC:
- […] so if any of you ginks are me frien's yeh better keep outen here so's yeh won't get hurted.
- 1953, James Baldwin, “Gabriel's Prayer”, in Go Tell It on the Mountain (Penguin Classics), London: Penguin Books, published 2001, →ISBN:
- And there was silence again. Then: ‘And you sent that girl away, didn't you? With the money outen that box?’
Adjective
outen (comparative more outen, superlative most outen)
- (chiefly dialectal) Being from without; strange; foreign; peculiar.
- an outen man
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
outen (third-person singular simple present outens, present participle outening, simple past and past participle outened)
- (transitive, chiefly dialectal) To put out; extinguish.
- 2012, K. A. Kron, Shades of Gray, page 2017:
- I shined the light directly in his eyes, temporarily blinding him, then outened it and ran through the tunnel in the dark as best I could, not knowing where I was going.
- 2017, Beverly Lewis, The Missing, page 274:
- When Susan said good-night and they outened the lights and headed to their respective rooms, Lettie found her most treasured book of poems.
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English out (verb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.tə(n)/
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯tən
Verb
outen
- (reflexive) to out oneself (reveal oneself as having a certain secret)
- 2025, Bart Vanegeren, quoting Douglas Rushkoff, “'Het is hun wens, hun droom om te ontsnappen': hoe techmiljardairs zich voorbereiden op de apocalyps (en er zelfs naar uitkijken)”, in De Morgen[1]:
- Ik veronderstel dat ik me in de ogen van de kapitalisten, de miljonairs en de techboys als een vijand had geout, […]
- I suppose I had outed myself as an enemy in the eyes of the capitalists, millionaires, and tech bros, […]
- (reflexive, LGBTQ) to come out of the closet, come out
Conjugation
| Conjugation of outen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | outen | |||
| past singular | outte | |||
| past participle | geout | |||
| infinitive | outen | |||
| gerund | outen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | out | outte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | out | outte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | out | outte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | out | outte | ||
| 3rd person singular | out | outte | ||
| plural | outen | outten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | oute | outte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | outen | outten | ||
| imperative sing. | out | |||
| imperative plur.1 | out | |||
| participles | outend | geout | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
German
Etymology
Borrowed from English out (verb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʔaʊ̯tn̩]
Audio: (file)
Verb
outen (weak, third-person singular present outet, past tense outete, past participle geoutet, auxiliary haben)
- (reflexive, colloquial) to out oneself (reveal oneself as having a certain secret)
- 2023 January 4, Gabriele Lesser, “Justiz in Polen: Plädoyer für die Todesstrafe”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[2], →ISSN:
- Der polnische Regierungschef Mateusz Morawiecki outet sich als Fan der Todesstrafe. Die Opposition reagiert empört, aber ihre Argumente sind dünn.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (LGBTQ) to out (reveal (a person) to be secretly homosexual)
- Meine Schwester hat mich bei meinen Eltern geoutet!
- My sister outed me to my parents!
- (reflexive, LGBTQ) to come out of the closet, come out
- Wann hast du dich geoutet?
- When did you come out?
Conjugation
| infinitive | outen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | outend | ||||
| past participle | geoutet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich oute | wir outen | i | ich oute | wir outen |
| du outest | ihr outet | du outest | ihr outet | ||
| er outet | sie outen | er oute | sie outen | ||
| preterite | ich outete | wir outeten | ii | ich outete1 | wir outeten1 |
| du outetest | ihr outetet | du outetest1 | ihr outetet1 | ||
| er outete | sie outeten | er outete1 | sie outeten1 | ||
| imperative | out (du) oute (du) |
outet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.