pást

See also: past, päsť, and pásť

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pásti (“guard, nourish”), from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-s-, from *peh₂-.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpaːst]
  • Rhymes: -aːst

Verb

pást impf

  1. (transitive) to graze, to pasture [since 14th c.]
    pást ovce ― to graze sheep
  2. (reflexive with se) to graze
    Obrovitý býk se pásl na louce. ― A huge bull was grazing in the meadow.

Conjugation

Conjugation of pást
infinitive pást, pásti active adjective pasoucí


verbal noun — passive adjective —
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person pasu paseme — pasme
2nd person paseš pasete pas paste
3rd person pase pasou — —

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pást.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate pásl pásli pasen paseni
masculine inanimate pásly paseny
feminine pásla pasena
neuter páslo pásla paseno pasena
transgressives present past
masculine singular pasa —
feminine + neuter singular pasouc —
plural pasouce —

Derived terms

adjectives
  • pasaččin
  • pasáčkův
  • pastevcův
  • pastevecký
  • pastevní
  • pastýřský
  • pastýřův
nouns
verbs
  • dopást
  • napást
  • nedopást
  • nenapást
  • nepást
  • nepopást
  • nespásat
  • nespást
  • nevypást
  • popást
  • spásat
  • spást
  • vypást

References

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “pást”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 498

Further reading

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