papier
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈpiːr/
Audio: (file)
Noun
papier (plural papiere, diminutive papiertjie)
- (uncountable) paper
- (countable) a piece of paper
Descendants
- → Kwanyama: ombapila
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch papier, from Old French papier. Doublet of paper.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːˈpiːr/, /pɑˈpiːr/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧pier
- Rhymes: -iːr
Noun
papier n (plural papieren, diminutive papiertje n)
- (uncountable) paper (A material used for writing or printing on, made from cellulose pulp rolled into thin sheets.)
- (countable) a piece of paper
- (slang) money (cf. slang sense of paper)
Derived terms
- keukenpapier
- kladpapier
- oud papier
- papierbak
- papieren
- papierklei
- papiermolen
- papierwesp
- pleepapier
- toiletpapier
- wc-papier
Descendants
- Afrikaans: papier
- → Kwanyama: ombapila
- Jersey Dutch: pampîr
- Skepi Creole Dutch: paper
- → Aukan: pampila
- → Indonesian: papir
- → Munsee: pámpiil
- → West Frisian: papier
- → Saramaccan: pampía
- → Sranan Tongo: papira
- → Caribbean Javanese: papirah
- → Wayana: pampira
- → Trió: panpira
- → Unami: pampil
French
Etymology
From Old French papier, from Old Catalan paper.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.pje/
Audio: (file)
Noun
papier m (plural papiers)
- paper (A material used for writing or printing on, made from cellulose pulp rolled into thin sheets)
- paper (official documents)
- article, piece (in a newspaper)
- (in the plural) paperwork
Derived terms
- coucher sur le papier
- Français de papier
- mettre sur papier
- mouchoir en papier
- paperasse
- papier à mouches
- papier à musique
- papier bulle
- papier carbone
- papier collant
- papier colle-mouches
- papier de verre
- papier filtre
- papier hygiénique
- papier mâché
- papier millimétré
- papier peint
- papier terrier
- papier toilette
- papier tue-mouches
- sans-papiers
- sur le papier
- tigre de papier
Descendants
Further reading
- “papier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- “papier” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “papier” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.
Norman
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French papier.
Noun
papier m (plural papiers) (Guernsey)
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Catalan paper.[1] Attested from 1308.[2]
Noun
papier oblique singular, m (oblique plural papiers, nominative singular papiers, nominative plural papier)
Descendants
- French: papier
- Norman: papier, papi (Jersey)
- Walloon: papî
- → Franco-Provençal: papiér
- → Middle Dutch: papier
- → Middle High German: papier
- → Middle Low German: pappir
- → Old Occitan: papier
- Occitan: papièr
- → Middle English: paper
References
- paper on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- “papier”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
- ^ Joan Coromines (1980–1991) “paper”, in Diccionari etimològic i complementari de la llengua catalana, Barcelona: Curial Edicions Catalanes
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “papyrus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 7: N–Pas, page 590
Polish
Alternative forms
- papir, papior (Middle Polish)
- papiór (colloquial or dialectal)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German papier, from Old French papier.[1][2][3][4] First attested in 1528.[5] Compare Silesian papiōr.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -apjɛr
- Syllabification: pa‧pier
Noun
papier m inan (diminutive papierek, augmentative papierzysko, related adjective papierowy)
- paper (sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water)
- Książkę wydrukowano na papierze wysokiej jakości. ― The book was printed on high-quality paper.
- (colloquial, often in the plural) paper (official letter that has the validity of a document)
- Synonym: dokument
- Masz papier na to, że jesteś elektrykiem? ― Do you have the papers to prove that you're an electrician?
- (colloquial) dollar (official currency of the United States)
- paper (open hand in the game of rock paper scissors)
- (obsolete) paper (any paper money)
- Synonym: bankot
- (obsolete, historical) gulden (old currency of the Netherlands)
- Synonym: gulden
- (Middle Polish) bundle of paper
- (Middle Polish) book
- Synonym: książka
- (Middle Polish) letter
- Synonym: list
Declension
Declension of papier
Derived terms
adverbs
- na papierze
- na wariackich papierach
nouns
- papier czerpany
- papier kancelaryjny
- papier kredowy
- papier liniowy
- papier milimetrowy
- papier wartościowy
- papiery dłużne
- wariackie papiery
proverbs
- papier jest cierpliwy
verbs
- mieć papiery impf
- rzucić papierami pf, rzucać papierami impf
- szeleścić papierem impf
Descendants
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “papier”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “papier”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “papier”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “papier”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “papier”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading
- papier in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- papier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Paweł Kupiszewski (11.02.2014) “PAPIER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “papier”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “papier”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “papier”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 45
- papier in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
West Frisian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈpiə̯r/
Noun
papier n (plural papieren, diminutive papierke)
Further reading
- “papier”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011