patir

See also: pâtir

Catalan

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin patī. Attested in the writings of Ramon Llull.[1] Coromines tentatively proposes that it was inherited (if so, via Vulgar Latin *patīre), considering its relatively "popular" character.[2] This, however, would be at odds with the unlenited /-t-/.

Pronunciation

Verb

patir (first-person singular present pateixo, first-person singular preterite patí, past participle patit)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to suffer
    Synonym: sofrir
  2. (intransitive) to worry
    Synonyms: preocupar-se, amoïnar-se
    No pateixis. ― Don't worry.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of patir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive patir
gerund patint
past participle masculine feminine
singular patit patida
plural patits patides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pateixo pateixes pateix patim patiu pateixen
imperfect patia paties patia patíem patíeu patien
future patiré patiràs patirà patirem patireu patiran
preterite patí patires patí patírem patíreu patiren
conditional patiria patiries patiria patiríem patiríeu patirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pateixi pateixis pateixi patim patiu pateixin
imperfect patís patissis patís patíssim patíssiu patissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — pateix pateixi patim patiu pateixin
negative (no) — no pateixis no pateixi no patim no patiu no pateixin

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “patir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  2. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “padecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 334

Further reading

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