pek
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Penchal with k as a placeholder.
Symbol
pek
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Penchal terms
Basque
Noun
pek
- ergative indefinite of pe
Dutch
Alternative forms
- pik (dated)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pīx. Cognate with German Pech (from which Dutch pech), English pitch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛk/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pek
- Rhymes: -ɛk
Noun
pek m (uncountable)
- pitch (sticky substance used as an adhesive and sealant)
- In de Middeleeuwen werd pek gebruikt om schepen te beschermen tegen lekken. ― During the Middle Ages, pitch was used to protect ships against leaks.
Derived terms
- aardpek
- bergpek
- briketpek
- brouwerspek
- houtpek
- pijnpek
- scheepspek
Descendants
- Afrikaans: pik
- → Lokono: pesi
- → Indonesian: pek
- → Japanese: ペンキ (penki)
- → Russian: пек (pek)
- → Papiamentu: piki, pek (dated)
Further reading
- “pek” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Dutch pek, from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛk/
- Hyphenation: pèk
Noun
pèk (plural pek-pek)
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛk/
- Hyphenation: pèk
Noun
pèk (plural pek-pek)
- (Jakarta) alternative form of empek
Further reading
- “pek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English pēc- (“in Pēcsǣtna”), pēac- (“in Peácland”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛːk/, /peːk/
Noun
pek (plural pekes)
Descendants
References
- “pēk, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
pek
- imperative of peke
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
pek
- (non-standard since 2012) imperative of peka
Q'eqchi
Noun
pek
Derived terms
- pekark (“harden”, verb)
Further reading
- Ch'ina tusleb' aatin q'eqchi'-kaxlan aatin ut kaxlan aatin-q'eqchi' (Guatemala, 1998) [1]
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Beck, Bäck, archaic variant of Bäcker (“baker”).
Noun
pek m anim (Cyrillic spelling пек)
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pèːk/, /péːk/
Noun
pẹ̄k m anim
Declension
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pék | ||
gen. sing. | péka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pék | péka | péki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
péka | pékov | pékov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
péku | pékoma | pékom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
péka | péka | péke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
péku | pékih | pékih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
pékom | pékoma | péki |
Further reading
- “pek”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”), Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pec/
Adverb
pek
- very
- Pek zorlu yollardan geçtiler.
- They went through very difficult roads.
- firm, strong.
- Bu nesne taştan pektir.
- This object is firmer than a stone.
Derived terms
- pekâlâ
- peki
- pekişmek
- pekiştirmek
- pekiyi
Related terms
Further reading
- “pek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Yucatec Maya
Noun
pek
- obsolete spelling of peekʼ