pek

See also: Pek, pék, pe̍k, pęk, Pęk, and pək

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Penchal with k as a placeholder.

Symbol

pek

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Penchal.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Penchal terms

Basque

Noun

pek

  1. ergative indefinite of pe

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pīx. Cognate with German Pech (from which Dutch pech), English pitch.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pek
  • Rhymes: -ɛk

Noun

pek m (uncountable)

  1. pitch (sticky substance used as an adhesive and sealant)
    In de Middeleeuwen werd pek gebruikt om schepen te beschermen tegen lekken.During the Middle Ages, pitch was used to protect ships against leaks.

Derived terms

general
  • pekblende
  • pekbrander
  • pekdoek
  • pekdraad
  • pekhandel
  • pekkleed
  • pekkoker
  • pekkwast
  • peklepel
  • peklucht
  • pekmuts
  • pekolie
  • pekoven
  • pekpleister
  • pekreep
  • pekturf
  • pekvat
  • pikbroek
  • pikzwart
types of pitch
  • aardpek
  • bergpek
  • briketpek
  • brouwerspek
  • houtpek
  • pijnpek
  • scheepspek

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: pik
  • Lokono: pesi
  • Indonesian: pek
  • Japanese: ペンキ (penki)
  • Russian: пек (pek)
  • Papiamentu: piki, pek (dated)

Further reading

  • pek” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Dutch pek, from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛk/
  • Hyphenation: pèk

Noun

pèk (plural pek-pek)

  1. (colloquial) pitch (sticky substance)
    Synonyms: ter, aspal, belangkin

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛk/
  • Hyphenation: pèk

Noun

pèk (plural pek-pek)

  1. (Jakarta) alternative form of empek

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English pēc- (in Pēcsǣtna), pēac- (in Peácland).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛːk/, /peːk/

Noun

pek (plural pekes)

  1. peak

Descendants

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

pek

  1. imperative of peke

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

pek

  1. (non-standard since 2012) imperative of peka

Q'eqchi

Noun

pek

  1. stone

Derived terms

  • pekark (harden, verb)

Further reading

  • Ch'ina tusleb' aatin q'eqchi'-kaxlan aatin ut kaxlan aatin-q'eqchi' (Guatemala, 1998) [1]

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Beck, Bäck, archaic variant of Bäcker (baker).

Noun

pek m anim (Cyrillic spelling пек)

  1. (regional, Kajkavian) baker
    Synonym: pekar

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pèːk/, /péːk/

Noun

pẹ̄k m anim

  1. baker

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing. pék
gen. sing. péka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
pék péka péki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
péka pékov pékov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
péku pékoma pékom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
péka péka péke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
péku pékih pékih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
pékom pékoma péki

Further reading

  • pek”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (firm, solid, stable).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, firm, solid; very); Bashkir бик (bik, very), Kazakh бек (bek, very, firm), Uyghur بەك (bek, very), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pec/

Adverb

pek

  1. very
    Pek zorlu yollardan geçtiler.
    They went through very difficult roads.
  2. firm, strong.
    Bu nesne taştan pektir.
    This object is firmer than a stone.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • pek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Yucatec Maya

Noun

pek

  1. obsolete spelling of peekʼ