peregrinus
Latin
Alternative forms
- pelegrinus (Medieval Latin)
Etymology
From peregrē (“abroad”) + -īnus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [pɛ.rɛˈɡriː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [pe.reˈɡriː.nus]
Adjective
peregrīnus (feminine peregrīna, neuter peregrīnum); first/second-declension adjective
- foreign, alien
- Synonyms: aliēnigena, alienus, advena
- Male etiam, quī peregrīnōs urbibus ūtī prohibent eōsque exterminant.
- Those who prohibit foreigners from using their cities and expel them also act badly.
- exotic
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | peregrīnus | peregrīna | peregrīnum | peregrīnī | peregrīnae | peregrīna | |
| genitive | peregrīnī | peregrīnae | peregrīnī | peregrīnōrum | peregrīnārum | peregrīnōrum | |
| dative | peregrīnō | peregrīnae | peregrīnō | peregrīnīs | |||
| accusative | peregrīnum | peregrīnam | peregrīnum | peregrīnōs | peregrīnās | peregrīna | |
| ablative | peregrīnō | peregrīnā | peregrīnō | peregrīnīs | |||
| vocative | peregrīne | peregrīna | peregrīnum | peregrīnī | peregrīnae | peregrīna | |
Noun
peregrīnus m (genitive peregrīnī); second declension
- foreigner; traveler
- (law) a foreigner who is neither resident nor domiciled in the jurisdiction of the court
- pilgrim
- wanderer
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | peregrīnus | peregrīnī |
| genitive | peregrīnī | peregrīnōrum |
| dative | peregrīnō | peregrīnīs |
| accusative | peregrīnum | peregrīnōs |
| ablative | peregrīnō | peregrīnīs |
| vocative | peregrīne | peregrīnī |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- peregrīnitās
- peregrīnor
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: pellegrino
- Judeo-Italian: פֵילֵיגְרִינוֹ (pelegərino /pel(l)egrino/)
- Sicilian: piḍḍigrinu
- Gallo-Italic
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- → Proto-Brythonic:
- Breton: pirc'hirin
- Welsh: pererin
- → Old French: peregrin
- → Galician: peregrino
- → Proto-West Germanic: *pelegrīm (see there for further descendants)
- → Manx: pirgrin
- → Old Norse: pílagrímr
- Danish: pilgrim
- Icelandic: pílagrímur
- Norwegian: pilegrim
- Swedish: pilgrim
- → Portuguese: peregrino
- → Romanian: peregrin
- → Spanish: peregrino
References
- “peregrinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “peregrinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "peregrinus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- peregrinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “peregrinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- peregrinus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “peregrinus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin