pilo
Basque
Noun
pilo inan
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | pilo | piloa | piloak |
ergative | pilok | piloak | piloek |
dative | pilori | piloari | piloei |
genitive | piloren | piloaren | piloen |
comitative | pilorekin | piloarekin | piloekin |
causative | pilorengatik | piloarengatik | piloengatik |
benefactive | pilorentzat | piloarentzat | piloentzat |
instrumental | piloz | piloaz | piloez |
inessive | pilotan | piloan | piloetan |
locative | pilotako | piloko | piloetako |
allative | pilotara | pilora | piloetara |
terminative | pilotaraino | piloraino | piloetaraino |
directive | pilotarantz | pilorantz | piloetarantz |
destinative | pilotarako | pilorako | piloetarako |
ablative | pilotatik | pilotik | piloetatik |
partitive | pilorik | — | — |
prolative | pilotzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “pilo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “pilo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪlo]
Participle
pilo
- neuter singular past active participle of pít
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pilus, French poil, Italian pelo, Spanish pelo. Also found in English words like depilate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.lo/
Noun
pilo (plural pili)
- (of animals, also botany) hair, bristle
- (of persons) hair (of all parts of body except top of head)
- (of sheep, camels, etc.) wool
- (of cloth, of hats) nap
Derived terms
- pilala (“relating to hair”)
- pilaro (“(of one object) coat”)
- pilobulbo (“hair bulb, hair root”)
- piloza (“hairy, shaggy, pilose”)
- rezapila (“short-haired”)
- senpiligar (“to depilate”)
- senpiligivo (“depilatory (substance)”)
See also
Latin
Etymology 1
From pilus (“hair”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Third sense unexplained.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɪ.ɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpiː.lo]
Verb
pilō (present infinitive pilāre, perfect active pilāvī, supine pilātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From pīla (“pillar, column”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpiː.ɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpiː.lo]
Verb
pīlō (present infinitive pīlāre, supine pīlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem
- to ram down, fix firmly
- (Late Latin) to rob (attested from ca. 400 CE; cf. the similar sense of compīlō)[1]
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 3
See the Medieval Latin pillō (“chaff”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpiː.ɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpiː.lo]
Noun
pīlō f (genitive pīlōnis); third declension
- alternative form of pillō
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pīlō | pīlōnēs |
genitive | pīlōnis | pīlōnum |
dative | pīlōnī | pīlōnibus |
accusative | pīlōnem | pīlōnēs |
ablative | pīlōne | pīlōnibus |
vocative | pīlō | pīlōnēs |
References
- “pilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "pilo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
References
- “pilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*pīliāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 8: Patavia–Pix, page 494
Neapolitan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
pilo m (plural pile)
- hair (of the body)
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 92: “il pelo; i peli” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “pilo”, in Schedario Napoletano
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin pīlum (“pilum”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.lu/
Noun
pilo m (plural pilos)
- pilum (Roman javelin)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
pilo
- first-person singular present indicative of pilar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpilo/ [ˈpi.lo]
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Syllabification: pi‧lo
Etymology 1
Deverbal from pilar.
Noun
pilo m (plural pilos)
- pilum (weapon)
Etymology 2
Verb
pilo
- first-person singular present indicative of pilar
Further reading
- “pilo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
pilo class IX (plural pilo class X)
- (rare) pillow
- Synonym: mto
- 2021 December 12, “Simulizi ya baba aliyesafiri ndani ya sanduku kutoka London mpaka Australia”, in BBC Swahili[1]:
- Ndani ya sanduku ni spears, akiandamana na chakula cha makopo , tochi , blanketi na pilo na pia chupa mbili za plastiki moja ya maji ya kunywa na nyingine ya kujisaidia haja ndogo, sanduku liliingizwa ndege ya shirika la ndege la India kwenda Perth magharibi mwa Australia.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpi.lo]
Verb
pilo
- (stative) to be blind
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | topilo | fopilo | mipilo | |
2nd person | nopilo | nipilo | ||
3rd person |
masculine | opilo | ipilo yopilo (archaic) | |
feminine | mopilo | |||
neuter | ipilo |
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
pilo
Verb
pilo
- to sleep around; to be promiscuous
Waray-Waray
Noun
pilô