purgatorium
See also: purgatórium
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pūrgātōrium (“purgatory”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /purɡatoˈrium/ [pur.ɡa.t̪oˈri.ʊm]
- Rhymes: -um
- Syllabification: pur‧ga‧to‧ri‧um
Noun
purgatorium (plural purgatorium-purgatorium)
- (Catholicism) Purgatory, purgatory
- Synonym: api penyucian
Further reading
- “purgatorium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
Post-Classical substantive use of pūrgātōrius (“cleansing, purgative”), from pūrgō (“cleanse, purify”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [puːr.ɡaːˈtoː.ri.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [pur.ɡaˈt̪ɔː.ri.um]
Noun
pūrgātōrium n (genitive pūrgātōriī or pūrgātōrī); second declension
- a purgative
- act or means of cleansing
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) purgatory
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pūrgātōrium | pūrgātōria |
| genitive | pūrgātōriī pūrgātōrī1 |
pūrgātōriōrum |
| dative | pūrgātōriō | pūrgātōriīs |
| accusative | pūrgātōrium | pūrgātōria |
| ablative | pūrgātōriō | pūrgātōriīs |
| vocative | pūrgātōrium | pūrgātōria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Related terms
- pūrgābilis
- pūrgāmen
- pūrgāmentum
- pūrgātē
- pūrgātiō
- pūrgātīvus
- pūrgātor
- pūrgātōrius
- pūrgātrīx
- pūrgātus
- pūrgō
Descendants
Descendants
- → Albanian: purgator
- → Catalan: purgatori
- → English: purgatory
- → Esperanto: purgatorio
- → French: purgatoire
- → Galician: purgatorio
- → Hungarian: purgatórium
- → Italian: purgatorio
- → Occitan: purgatòri
- → Piedmontese: purgateuri
- → Portuguese: purgatório
- → Romanian: purgatóriu
- → Sardinian: purgadoriu
- →? Sicilian: prijatoriu (+ prijari (“to pray”))
- → Spanish: purgatorio
- → Tagalog: purgatoryo
References
- "purgatorium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
purgatorium n (definite singular purgatoriet, indefinite plural purgatorier, definite plural purgatoria or purgatoriene)
- (Christianity) purgatory
- Synonym: skjærsild
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
purgatorium n (definite singular purgatoriet, indefinite plural purgatorium, definite plural purgatoria)
- (Christianity) purgatory
- Synonym: skjærseld
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pūrgātōrium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pur.ɡaˈtɔ.rjum/
- Rhymes: -ɔrjum
- Syllabification: pur‧ga‧to‧rium
Noun
purgatorium n
- (Christianity, dated) Purgatory
- Synonym: czyściec
Declension
Declension of purgatorium
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | purgatorium |
| genitive | purgatorium |
| dative | purgatorium |
| accusative | purgatorium |
| instrumental | purgatorium |
| locative | purgatorium |
| vocative | purgatorium |
Further reading
- purgatorium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- purgatorium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- M. Arcta Słownik ilustrowany języka polskiego/Purgatorium on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Romanian
Noun
purgatorium n (plural purgatoriumuri)
- obsolete form of purgatoriu
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | purgatorium | purgatoriumul | purgatoriumuri | purgatoriumurile | |
| genitive-dative | purgatorium | purgatoriumului | purgatoriumuri | purgatoriumurilor | |
| vocative | purgatoriumule | purgatoriumurilor | |||
References
- purgatorium in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN