purgo

See also: purgó and purgò

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpur.ɡo/
  • Rhymes: -urɡo
  • Hyphenation: pùr‧go

Verb

purgo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of purgare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pūragō, from *pūr (fire) + *agō (to drive).[1] The change to the first conjugation may be due to metathesis of the A in the Proto-Italic ancestor, leading to *purgaō; without the metathesis, the verb would have most likely been *purigō, *purigere, *purēgī, *purectus/*puractus.

Pronunciation

Verb

pūrgō (present infinitive pūrgāre, perfect active pūrgāvī, supine pūrgātum); first conjugation

  1. to clean; to purge
    Synonyms: abstergeō, tergeo, luō, putō, effingō
    Antonyms: inquinō, polluō, maculō, scelerō, contingō

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old French: purgier
    • Middle French: purgier, purger
    • Dutch: purgeren
    • Middle English: purgen, poorgyn, porge, porgyn, pourge, purge, purgyn
    • Old Frisian: purgēria
    • Middle Low German: pūrgēren, pūrgērn, pūrgīren, pūrigēren
    • Middle High German: purgieren
  • Friulian: purgâ
  • Italian: purgare
  • Old Occitan: porgar
    • Catalan: porgar
    • Occitan: porgar
  • Piedmontese: purghé
  • Old Spanish: porgar
    • Ladino: porgar
    • Spanish: purgar
  • Asturian: pulgar
  • Galician: purgar
  • Old Occitan: purgar
  • Portuguese: purgar
  • Romanian: purga
  • Old Spanish: purgar

References

  • purgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • purgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • purgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pur‧go

Verb

purgo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of purgar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾɡo/ [ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞o]
  • Rhymes: -uɾɡo
  • Syllabification: pur‧go

Verb

purgo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of purgar