quilate
English
Etymology
From Spanish and Portuguese quilate, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”). Doublet of carat and ceratium.
Noun
quilate (plural quilates)
- (historical) Synonym of carat in historical Iberian contexts.
Coordinate terms
- (unit of mass): grao (1⁄4 quilate), vintem (9⁄16 quilate), escropulo (6 quilates), oitava (18 quilates), onça (144 quilates)
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kiˈlatɪ]
Noun
quilate m (plural quilates)
- carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)
- carat (measure of the purity of gold)
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “quilate”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kiˈla.t͡ʃi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kiˈla.te/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kiˈla.tɨ/
- Hyphenation: qui‧la‧te
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ),[1] from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion).[2] Cognate with Galician and Spanish quilate.
Noun
quilate m (plural quilates)
- metric carat (unit of mass for precious stones and pearls, equal to 200 mg)
- (historical) carat (traditional unit of mass for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to about 199 mg)
- carat (24-part measure of the purity of gold)
- (figurative) excellence, superlative quality
- poetas de quilate ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Coordinate terms
- (unit of mass): grão (1⁄4 quilate), vintém (5⁄16 quilate), escrópulo (6 quilates), oitava (18 quilates), onça (144 quilates)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
quilate
- inflection of quilatar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
References
- ^ “quilate”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- ^ “quilate”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiˈlate/ [kiˈla.t̪e]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ate
- Syllabification: qui‧la‧te
Etymology 1
From Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion).
Noun
quilate m (plural quilates)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
quilate
- inflection of quilatar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “quilate”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024