ränna
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛˌna/
Etymology 1
Probably from Old Norse renna, yielding also Icelandic renna, Norwegian renne, Danish rende; from Proto-Germanic *rannijǭ, Also related to Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (rinnō), Old High German rinna (both from *rinnǭ).
Noun
ränna c
- a narrow, natural or constructed channel (usually open at the top) that conveys or might convey water (or another liquid, or something that might slide along it or the like); a gutter, a chute, a trough, a flume, a channel, etc.
- a narrow fairway; a canal, a channel, etc.
- a channel (open channel in an ice cover)
- Synonym: isränna (“ice channel”)
- a channel (open channel in an ice cover)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | ränna | rännas |
| definite | rännan | rännans | |
| plural | indefinite | rännor | rännors |
| definite | rännorna | rännornas |
Hyponyms
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish rænna, Old Norse renna, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Originally causative of rinna.
Verb
ränna (present ränner, preterite rände, supine ränt, imperative ränn)
- to run ((back and forth) in a somewhat wild, hectic, or unruly manner – sometimes hyperbolically)
- ränna omkring
- run around
- ränna (runt) på stan och leta presenter
- run around town looking for presents
- ränna på krogen
- go to the pub all the time [disapprovingly]
- ränna efter kjoltyg
- chase after skirts (women)
- Låt inte ungarna ränna på stan
- Don't let your kids run around town
- ungdomar som är ute och ränner på nätterna
- kids [youth] who are out running around at night
- Bonden kom rännandes och spottade och svor
- The farmer came running, spitting and swearing
- to run, to thrust (drive with force)
- Han rände spjutet i fiendens rygg
- He thrust the spear into the enemy's back
- to run (into something, with force)
- Tåget spårade ur och rände in i en lada
- The train derailed and ran into a barn
Usage notes
Has a somewhat folksy tone, especially when used as a more general substitute for springa.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ränna | rännas | ||
| supine | ränt | ränts | ||
| imperative | ränn | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | rännen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | ränner | rände | ränns, rännes | rändes |
| ind. plural1 | ränna | rände | rännas | rändes |
| subjunctive2 | ränne | rände | rännes | rändes |
| present participle | rännande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.