refutar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [rə.fuˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [re.fuˈtaɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
refutar (first-person singular present refuto, first-person singular preterite refutí, past participle refutat)
- to refute
Conjugation
Conjugation of refutar (first conjugation)
infinitive | refutar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | refutant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | refutat | refutada | |||||
plural | refutats | refutades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | refuto | refutes | refuta | refutem | refuteu | refuten | |
imperfect | refutava | refutaves | refutava | refutàvem | refutàveu | refutaven | |
future | refutaré | refutaràs | refutarà | refutarem | refutareu | refutaran | |
preterite | refutí | refutares | refutà | refutàrem | refutàreu | refutaren | |
conditional | refutaria | refutaries | refutaria | refutaríem | refutaríeu | refutarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | refuti | refutis | refuti | refutem | refuteu | refutin | |
imperfect | refutés | refutessis | refutés | refutéssim | refutéssiu | refutessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | refuta | refuti | refutem | refuteu | refutin | |
negative (no) | — | no refutis | no refuti | no refutem | no refuteu | no refutin |
Further reading
- “refutar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “refutar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “refutar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “refutar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Verb
refutar (first-person singular present refuto, first-person singular preterite refutei, past participle refutado)
- (transitive) to refute (to prove (something) to be false or incorrect)
Conjugation
Conjugation of refutar
Reintegrated conjugation of refutar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “refutar” in DIGALEGO - Dicionario de Galego, Ir Indo 2004, Xunta de Galicia 2013.
- “refutar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “refutar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “refutar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /refuˈtar/
Verb
refutar (present tense refutas, past tense refutis, future tense refutos, imperative refutez, conditional refutus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | refutar | refutir | refutor | ||||
tense | refutas | refutis | refutos | ||||
conditional | refutus | — | — | ||||
imperative | refutez | — | — | ||||
adjective active participle | refutanta | refutinta | refutonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | refutante | refutinte | refutonte | ||||
nominal active participle |
singular | refutanto | refutinto | refutonto | |||
plural | refutanti | refutinti | refutonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | refutata | refutita | refutota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | refutate | refutite | refutote | ||||
nominal passive participle |
singular | refutato | refutito | refutoto | |||
plural | refutati | refutiti | refutoti |
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.fuˈta(ʁ)/ [he.fuˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.fuˈta(ɾ)/ [he.fuˈta(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.fuˈta(ʁ)/ [χe.fuˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.fuˈta(ɻ)/ [he.fuˈta(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fuˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fuˈta.ɾi/
Verb
refutar (first-person singular present refuto, first-person singular preterite refutei, past participle refutado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of refutar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
- refutável
Further reading
- “refutar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /refuˈtaɾ/ [re.fuˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧fu‧tar
Verb
refutar (first-person singular present refuto, first-person singular preterite refuté, past participle refutado)
- to refute
- Synonym: contradecir
Conjugation
Conjugation of refutar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of refutar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive refutar | dative | refutarme | refutarte | refutarle, refutarse | refutarnos | refutaros | refutarles, refutarse |
accusative | refutarme | refutarte | refutarlo, refutarla, refutarse | refutarnos | refutaros | refutarlos, refutarlas, refutarse | |
with gerund refutando | dative | refutándome | refutándote | refutándole, refutándose | refutándonos | refutándoos | refutándoles, refutándose |
accusative | refutándome | refutándote | refutándolo, refutándola, refutándose | refutándonos | refutándoos | refutándolos, refutándolas, refutándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative refuta | dative | refútame | refútate | refútale | refútanos | not used | refútales |
accusative | refútame | refútate | refútalo, refútala | refútanos | not used | refútalos, refútalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative refutá | dative | refutame | refutate | refutale | refutanos | not used | refutales |
accusative | refutame | refutate | refutalo, refutala | refutanos | not used | refutalos, refutalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative refute | dative | refúteme | not used | refútele, refútese | refútenos | not used | refúteles |
accusative | refúteme | not used | refútelo, refútela, refútese | refútenos | not used | refútelos, refútelas | |
with first-person plural imperative refutemos | dative | not used | refutémoste | refutémosle | refutémonos | refutémoos | refutémosles |
accusative | not used | refutémoste | refutémoslo, refutémosla | refutémonos | refutémoos | refutémoslos, refutémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative refutad | dative | refutadme | not used | refutadle | refutadnos | refutaos | refutadles |
accusative | refutadme | not used | refutadlo, refutadla | refutadnos | refutaos | refutadlos, refutadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative refuten | dative | refútenme | not used | refútenle | refútennos | not used | refútenles, refútense |
accusative | refútenme | not used | refútenlo, refútenla | refútennos | not used | refútenlos, refútenlas, refútense |
Further reading
- “refutar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024