restringir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin restringere (“to bind back; to restrain”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Doublet of the inherited restrènyer.
Pronunciation
Verb
restringir (first-person singular present restringeixo, first-person singular preterite restringí, past participle restringit)
- to restrict
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “restringir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Verb
restringir (first-person singular present restrinjo, first-person singular preterite restringim or restringi, past participle restringido, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of restrinxir
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “restringir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin restringere (“to bind back; to restrain”), from re- + stringō (“to press; to tighten”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.tɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [hes.tɾĩˈʒi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.tɾĩˈʒi(ɾ)/ [hes.tɾĩˈʒi(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.tɾĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.tɾĩˈʒi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.tɾĩˈʒi(ɻ)/ [hes.tɾĩˈʒi(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.tɾĩˈʒiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.tɾĩˈʒi.ɾi/
- Homophone: restringi (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: res‧trin‧gir
Verb
restringir (first-person singular present restrinjo, first-person singular preterite restringi, past participle restringido)
Conjugation
Related terms
- estringir
- restrição
- restricionista
- restringência
- restringenda
- restringente
- restringido
- restringimento
- restringível
- restritamente
- restritiva
- restritivamente
- restritivo
- restrito
- restritor
Descendants
- → Hunsrik: rëstrinschiere
Further reading
- “restringir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin restringere (“to bind back; to restrain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /restɾinˈxiɾ/ [res.t̪ɾĩŋˈxiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: res‧trin‧gir
Verb
restringir (first-person singular present restrinjo, first-person singular preterite restringí, past participle restringido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive restringir | dative | restringirme | restringirte | restringirle, restringirse | restringirnos | restringiros | restringirles, restringirse |
accusative | restringirme | restringirte | restringirlo, restringirla, restringirse | restringirnos | restringiros | restringirlos, restringirlas, restringirse | |
with gerund restringiendo | dative | restringiéndome | restringiéndote | restringiéndole, restringiéndose | restringiéndonos | restringiéndoos | restringiéndoles, restringiéndose |
accusative | restringiéndome | restringiéndote | restringiéndolo, restringiéndola, restringiéndose | restringiéndonos | restringiéndoos | restringiéndolos, restringiéndolas, restringiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative restringe | dative | restríngeme | restríngete | restríngele | restríngenos | not used | restríngeles |
accusative | restríngeme | restríngete | restríngelo, restríngela | restríngenos | not used | restríngelos, restríngelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative restringí | dative | restringime | restringite | restringile | restringinos | not used | restringiles |
accusative | restringime | restringite | restringilo, restringila | restringinos | not used | restringilos, restringilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative restrinja | dative | restrínjame | not used | restrínjale, restrínjase | restrínjanos | not used | restrínjales |
accusative | restrínjame | not used | restrínjalo, restrínjala, restrínjase | restrínjanos | not used | restrínjalos, restrínjalas | |
with first-person plural imperative restrinjamos | dative | not used | restrinjámoste | restrinjámosle | restrinjámonos | restrinjámoos | restrinjámosles |
accusative | not used | restrinjámoste | restrinjámoslo, restrinjámosla | restrinjámonos | restrinjámoos | restrinjámoslos, restrinjámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative restringid | dative | restringidme | not used | restringidle | restringidnos | restringíos | restringidles |
accusative | restringidme | not used | restringidlo, restringidla | restringidnos | restringíos | restringidlos, restringidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative restrinjan | dative | restrínjanme | not used | restrínjanle | restrínjannos | not used | restrínjanles, restrínjanse |
accusative | restrínjanme | not used | restrínjanlo, restrínjanla | restrínjannos | not used | restrínjanlos, restrínjanlas, restrínjanse |
Related terms
Further reading
- “restringir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024