sacudir

• sacodir, secudir

From Old Galician-Portuguese sacudir, from Latin succutere.

• IPA^(key): [sakuˈðiɾ]

sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudín, past participle sacudido)
sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudim or sacudi, past participle sacudido, reintegrationist norm)

1. to shake, shake off, knock down
   • 1421, J. García Oro (ed.), "Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro", Estudios Mindonienses, 3, page 74:

     Iten mando Maria Afonso, moller de Juan do Souto, o foro da vinna que lavra Afonso Dias de Chavin, o vello, e o souto de Junqueyra que ajo con Juan Gommes, fillo de Roy Gommes, que foy de que me ha de dar a meatade, sacudido e colleyto enna corripa

     Item, I left María Afonso, wife of Xoán de Souto, the contract of the vineyard which is worked by Diaz de Chavín, the old, and the orchard of chestnuts at Xunqueira, which I have together with Xoán Gómez, son of the late Roi Gómez; and she shall give me half of it [of the chestnuts], knocked down and collected in the chestnut deposit

   Synonym: escudir

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sacudir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sacud”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sacudir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “sacudir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sacudir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sacudir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From Old Galician-Portuguese sacudir, from Latin succutere.

• Hyphenation: sa‧cu‧dir

sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, third-person singular present sacode, first-person singular preterite sacudi, past participle sacudido)

1. to shake, jolt, jar, jog
2. to flip, toss

Inherited from Old Spanish sacudir, from earlier sacodir, with dissimilation from socodir, from Latin succutere,^[1] whence English succussion.

• IPA^(key): /sakuˈdiɾ/ [sa.kuˈð̞iɾ]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: sa‧cu‧dir

sacudir (first-person singular present sacudo, first-person singular preterite sacudí, past participle sacudido)

1. to shake off, dust
2. to shake
3. to shake (the head, to give a negative response)
4. to nod (the head, to give a positive response)
5. to jolt
6. (reflexive, with de) shake off, rid oneself of.
   • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 275:

     Para sacudirse una visita importuna, se barre el suelo con una rama de palqui, y después de amontonar la basura en un rincón, se le tapa con la rama ya dicha; con lo la visita perdurable no tarda en despedirse.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• “sacudir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024