sade
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English saden (“to weary, become weary or satisfied”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Doublet of sate, a later variant; also cognate with English sad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seɪd/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
sade (third-person singular simple present sades, present participle sading, simple past and past participle saded)
Etymology 2
Noun
sade (plural sades)
- Alternative spelling of sadhe.
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsadɛ]
Noun
sade
- vocative singular of sad
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sadëk. Equivalent to sataa (“to rain, precipitate”) + -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑdeˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝de̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑde
- Syllabification(key): sa‧de
- Hyphenation(key): sa‧de
Noun
sade
- (meteorology) precipitation (any kind of precipitation from the sky (e.g. rain, snow, sleet, hailstones))
- Sateet tulivat tänä vuonna myöhään.
- The rains came late that year.
- (especially) rain (condensed water falling from a cloud)
- (by extension) rain (any matter moving or falling, usually through air)
- Kranaattisade putosi asemiimme.
- A rain of mortar fire fell on our positions.
Usage notes
sade on its own usually refers to rain. Snowfall, hailstorm etc. are also sade in Finnish, but are normally used with a modifier, e.g. lumisade (“snowing, snowfall”), raesade (“hailstorm”). It is also possible to use a modifier for rain specifically: vesisade.
Declension
Inflection of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sade | sateet | |
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | |
partitive | sadetta | sateita | |
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sade | sateet | |
accusative | nom. | sade | sateet |
gen. | sateen | ||
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | |
partitive | sadetta | sateita | |
inessive | sateessa | sateissa | |
elative | sateesta | sateista | |
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | |
adessive | sateella | sateilla | |
ablative | sateelta | sateilta | |
allative | sateelle | sateille | |
essive | sateena | sateina | |
translative | sateeksi | sateiksi | |
abessive | sateetta | sateitta | |
instructive | — | satein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- aurinkosade
- happosade
- kaatosade
- kesäsade
- kevätsade
- kivisade
- kultasade
- kuurosade
- lumisade
- luotisade
- meteorisade
- mitalisade
- monsuunisade
- raesade
- rankkasade
- runsassateinen
- räntäsade
- sadeaika
- sadealue
- sadeasu
- sade-ennätys
- Sadeharju
- sadehattu
- sadehavainto
- sadehousut
- sadehuppu
- sadeilma
- sadeilmasto
- sadejakso
- sadekartta
- sadekasvi
- sadekatos
- sadekaulus
- sadekausi
- sadekertymä
- sadekesä
- sadekuuro
- sadekäyrä
- sademetsä
- sademittari
- sademäärä
- sadeolot
- sadepilvi
- sadepisara
- sadepuku
- sadepuuska
- sadepäivä
- saderyöppy
- sadesumma
- sadesumma
- sadesää
- sadetakki
- sadetanssi
- sadetulva
- sadetunnistin
- sadetuskastelu
- sadetuslaite
- sadetutka
- sadevaate
- sadevakuutus
- sadevaroitus
- sadevaroitus
- sadevesi
- sadevesiallas
- sadevesikouru
- sadeviitta
- sadevirta
- sadevuosi
- sadevyöhyke
- sateenharmaa
- sateenkaari
- sateensuoja
- sateentekijä
- sateenteko
- sateenvarjo
- syyssade
- talvisade
- tekosade
- tihkusade
- tuhkasade
- tähtisade
- ukkossade
- vesisade
- viistosade
- vähäsateinen
- zeniittisade
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “sade”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Middle English
Verb
sade
- alternative form of saden
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑ.de/
Adjective
sade
- inflection of sæd:
- strong accusative feminine singular
- strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
- strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
- weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
- weak accusative neuter singular
Old French
Etymology
From Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage (“wise”), which reflects a semantically specialized Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsadə/
Adjective
sade m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sade)
Descendants
- Bourguignon: sade, sède, séde
- Franc-Comtois: saite, cède
- French: sade (obsolete)
- Lorrain: sâde
- Norman: sade
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sapĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 11: S–Si, page 201
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsaɟe]
Noun
sade m
- locative singular of sad
Swedish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑː/
- IPA(key): (rare) /¹sɑːdɛ/, [ˈsɑː˥˧dɛ˩]
Verb
sade (contracted sa)
- past indicative of säga
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ساده (sade), from Classical Persian ساده (sāda).
Adjective
sade
Synonyms
Derived terms
- sadeleştirmek (“to simplify”)