salsa
English
Etymology
PIE word |
---|
*séh₂ls |
Borrowed from Spanish salsa (“sauce”), from Latin salsus (“salted”), whence also the doublet sauce (via Old French).
Pronunciation
- (US) enPR: sälʹsə, IPA(key): /ˈsɑl.sə/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsæl.sə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑlsə
Noun
salsa (countable and uncountable, plural salsas)
- (countable) A spicy tomato sauce of Mexican origin, often including onions and hot peppers.
- 1994 July 21, Faye Fiore, “Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”, in Los Angeles Times[1]:
- Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs – topped with every imaginable condiment – hot mustard, sweet mustard, jalapenos, spaghetti sauce, regular relish, corn relish, maple syrup salsa and the secret sauce of Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Ga.). ("If I told you the recipe," an aide explained, "I'd have to shoot you.")
- (uncountable, music) A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock.
- (countable, dance) Any of several dances performed to salsa music.
Usage notes
- In the context of gastronomy, English speakers typically use salsa to refer to the Mexican tomato-based dish, which varies widely in regards to texture, flavor, and certain ingredients. When referring to pureed spicy sauce sold in bottles, however, the term hot sauce is typically used.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Mongolian: салса (salsa)
Translations
References
- 2001. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America. Garland Publishing. Ellen Koskoff (Ed.). Pg. 336.
Verb
salsa (third-person singular simple present salsas, present participle salsaing, simple past and past participle salsaed)
- (intransitive) To dance the salsa.
- They salsaed late until the night.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan salsa, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, a noun based on the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), perfect passive participle of salīre, a verb based on sāl.
Pronunciation
Noun
salsa f (plural salses)
Derived terms
Related terms
- salsir
- salsitxa
References
- “salsa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “salsa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “salsa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “salsa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
Etymology
From English salsa. Doublet of sarsa.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sal‧sa
Noun
salsa
- salsa; a spicy tomato sauce
- salsa music
- any of several dances performed to salsa music
Czech
Noun
salsa f
- salsa (dance)
Declension
Further reading
- “salsa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑl.saː/
- Hyphenation: sal‧sa
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English salsa, from Spanish salsa, from Latin salsus.
Noun
salsa m (plural salsa's)
- salsa (dance)
Derived terms
- salsadans
- salsaën
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish salsa, from Latin salsus.
Noun
salsa m (plural salsa's)
- salsa (spicy tomato sauce)
Related terms
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑlsɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ls̠ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlsɑ
- Syllabification(key): sal‧sa
- Hyphenation(key): sal‧sa
Noun
salsa
Declension
Inflection of salsa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | salsa | salsat | |
genitive | salsan | salsojen | |
partitive | salsaa | salsoja | |
illative | salsaan | salsoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | salsa | salsat | |
accusative | nom. | salsa | salsat |
gen. | salsan | ||
genitive | salsan | salsojen salsain rare | |
partitive | salsaa | salsoja | |
inessive | salsassa | salsoissa | |
elative | salsasta | salsoista | |
illative | salsaan | salsoihin | |
adessive | salsalla | salsoilla | |
ablative | salsalta | salsoilta | |
allative | salsalle | salsoille | |
essive | salsana | salsoina | |
translative | salsaksi | salsoiksi | |
abessive | salsatta | salsoitta | |
instructive | — | salsoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of salsa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (sauce): salsakastike
Derived terms
Further reading
- “salsa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
salsa f (plural salsas)
Galician
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), from saliō, from sal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsalsɐ]
Noun
salsa f (plural salsas)
- sauce, gravy (liquid condiment)
- salt water
- Synonym: auga salgada
- seawater
- Synonym: auga do mar
- brine
- Synonym: salmoira
- (figurative) gift of the gab
- salsa (tomato sauce)
- salsa (dance)
Derived terms
- aínda é máis cara a salsa que o peixe
- salseira
- salseiro
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “salsa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “salsa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “salsa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Italian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), from saliō, from sal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsal.sa/
- Rhymes: -alsa
- Hyphenation: sàl‧sa
Noun
salsa f (plural salse)
Related terms
Descendants
- → Greek: σάλτσα (sáltsa)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صالچه (salça)
- Turkish: salça
- → Ottoman Turkish: صالچه (salça)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صالسه (salsa)
Anagrams
Latin
Adjective
salsa
- inflection of salsus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Adjective
salsā
- ablative feminine singular of salsus
References
- "salsa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish salsa, from Latin salsus (“salted”). Doublet of sos (“sauce”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsal.sa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alsa
- Syllabification: sal‧sa
Noun
salsa f
Declension
Further reading
- salsa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- salsa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.sɐ/ [ˈsaʊ̯.sɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.sa/ [ˈsaʊ̯.sa]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsal.sɐ/ [ˈsaɫ.sɐ]
- Hyphenation: sal‧sa
Etymology 1
From Latin salsa herba (“salted herb”).
Noun
salsa f (plural salsas)
- parsley (Petroselinum crispum, a herb)
Derived terms
- salsa-americana
- salsa-ardente
- salsa-branca
- salsa-brava
- salsa-crespa
- salsa-da-praia
- salsa-de-água
- salsa-de-burro
- salsa-de-castanheiro
- salsa-de-cavalos
- salsa-de-cheiro
- salsa-de-cupim
- salsa-do-brejo
- salsa-do-campo
- salsa-do-mato
- salsa-do-monte
- salsa-do-rio-grande-do-sul
- salsa-do-rio-novo
- salsa-dos-cavalos
- salsa-dos-pântanos
- salsa-gorda
- salsa-leitosa
- salsa-moura
Etymology 2
Noun
salsa f (uncountable)
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish salsa.
Noun
salsa f (plural salse)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | salsă | salsa | salse | salsele | |
genitive-dative | salse | salsei | salse | salselor | |
vocative | salsă, salso | salselor |
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), from saliō, from sal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsalsa/ [ˈsal.sa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -alsa
- Syllabification: sal‧sa
Noun
salsa f (plural salsas)
- sauce, gravy (liquid condiment)
- (Mexico, Latin America) A sauce and/or dip of varying textures with a typical base of tomatoes, onion, and chili peppers.
- salsa (style of music)
- salsa (dance performed to salsa music)
Derived terms
- dar la salsa
- en su salsa, en su propia salsa
- salsa alfredo
- salsa balandra
- salsa bearnesa
- salsa blanca
- salsa bordelesa
- salsa brava
- salsa cazadora
- salsa criolla
- salsa de menta
- salsa de soja
- salsa de soya
- salsa de tomate
- salsa española
- salsa holandesa
- salsa inglesa
- salsa marinara
- salsa mayordoma
- salsa mil islas
- salsa picante
- salsa ravigote
- salsa rosa
- salsa rubia
- salsa siciliana
- salsa suprema
- salsa tártara
- salsa verde
- salsa vinagreta
- salsear
- salsera
- salsereta
- salserilla
- salsero
- salserón
- salseruela
- vale más la salsa que los perdigones
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “salsa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Adjective
salsa f
- feminine singular of salso
Swedish
Noun
salsa c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | salsa | salsas |
definite | salsan | salsans | |
plural | indefinite | salsor | salsors |
definite | salsorna | salsornas |
References
- salsa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- salsa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- salsa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish salsa, from Latin salsus (“salted”). Doublet of sarsa.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsalsa/ [ˈsal.sɐ]
- Rhymes: -alsa
- Syllabification: sal‧sa
Noun
salsa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ᜔ᜐ)
Derived terms
- salsahan
- salsahin
Related terms
References
- “salsa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018