schudden
See also: schüdden
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch schudden, from Old Dutch scudden, from Proto-West Germanic *skuddjan, from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kuh₁t-yé-ti. Cognate with German schütten (“to pour”) and the iterative schütteln (“to shake”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsxʏdə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ʏdən
Verb
schudden
- (ergative) to shake, to tremble, to waver
- (transitive) to shuffle (cards)
- (intransitive) to nod as in to express disagreement
- Synonym: nee schudden
- Antonym: knikken
Conjugation
| Conjugation of schudden (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schudden | |||
| past singular | schudde | |||
| past participle | geschud | |||
| infinitive | schudden | |||
| gerund | schudden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | schud | schudde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | schudt, schud2 | schudde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | schudt | schudde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | schudt | schudde | ||
| 3rd person singular | schudt | schudde | ||
| plural | schudden | schudden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | schudde | schudde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | schudden | schudden | ||
| imperative sing. | schud | |||
| imperative plur.1 | schudt | |||
| participles | schuddend | geschud | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Verb
schudden
- to shake, to cause to move strongly back and forth
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “scudden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schudden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN