seir
Lolopo
Etymology
From Proto-Loloish *(ʃ)-sin² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Nuosu ꌌ (sip), Burmese အသည်း (a.sany:), Drung pvshin, Old Chinese 辛 (OC *[s]i[n]), Tibetan མཆིན (mchin), S'gaw Karen သူၣ် (thoò), Tedim Chin sin³, Chepang सीन्ह् (sinh).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [se²¹]
Noun
seir
- (Yao'an) liver
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
seir
- alternative form of sere (“dry”)
Etymology 2
Adjective
seir
- alternative form of sere (“differing”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
seir
- imperative of seire
Old French
Noun
seir oblique singular, m (oblique plural seirs, nominative singular seirs, nominative plural seir)
- alternative form of soir
- c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:
- Vengez voz fi[l]z, voz freres e voz heirs,
Qu’en Rencesvals furent morz l’altre seir- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *sɸerā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲerʲ/
Noun
seir f
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | seir | seirithL, seir | seirith |
vocative | seir | seirithL, seir | seirthea |
accusative | seirithN | seirithL, seir | seirthea |
genitive | seireth | seireth | seirethN |
dative | seirithL | seirthib | seirthib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
Like siur (“sister”), this term lenited with /f/, spelled ph or f, instead of the typical /h/, in this case due to its descent from Proto-Celtic sɸ-.
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
seir | pheir, feir | seir |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “seir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سیر (seyr, seyir), from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).
Noun
seir n (plural seiruri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | seir | seirul | seiruri | seirurile | |
genitive-dative | seir | seirului | seiruri | seirurilor | |
vocative | seirule | seirurilor |
References
- seir in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN