semu

See also: Semu and сему

Esperanto

Verb

semu

  1. imperative of semi

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay سمو (semu), from Old Javanese sĕmu, ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sməʔ, *sməh (equal, alike). Compare with Old Mon smoḥ (to be equal, alike).

Pronunciation

Adjective

semu (comparative lebih semu, superlative paling semu)

  1. apparent
    Synonym: kentara
  2. quasi: resembling or having a likeness to something
  3. mock: imitation, not genuine; fake
  4. pseudo

Noun

semu (plural semu-semu)

  1. mock:
    1. an imitation, usually of lesser quality.
    2. mockery; the act of mocking.
  2. pseudo

Adverb

semu

  1. likeness to, somewhat, more or less

Derived terms

  • kesemuan
  • menyemu
  • menyemui
  • menyemukan
  • penyemu
  • penyemuan
  • semu-semu
  • tersemu
  • semu daya
  • semu merah

Further reading

Nheengatu

Alternative forms

  • sému
  • sema (obsolete)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi sem, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡sẽp, from Proto-Tupian *tẽp.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse.mu/, /ˈsɛ.mu/
  • Rhymes: -emu
  • Hyphenation: se‧mu

Verb

semu

  1. (intransitive) to leave; to exit
  2. (intransitive) to end up (to bring to a conclusion)
  3. (intransitive) to happen; to result
  4. (intransitive) to appear
  5. (intransitive, of a celestial body) to rise
  6. (intransitive, of a plant) to bud; to sprout; to grow
  7. (intransitive, archaic) to be born
    • 1909, Frederico Benício de Sousa Costa, “Iané Iára Iesu Christu Requeçaua”, in Elementos necessários para aprender o nheengatu; republished as Carta pastoral de D. Frederico Costa, Bispo do Amazonas a seus amados diocesanos, Ceará: Typ. Minerva, page 172:
      u-cemo Belem upé []
      He was born in Bethlehem []

Conjugation

Conjugation of semu
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative affirmative asemu resemu usemu yasemu pesemu usemu
negative ti asemu ti resemu ti usemu ti yasemu ti pesemu ti usemu
imperative affirmative resemu yasemu pesemu
negative te resemu te yasemu te pesemu

Derived terms

  • musemu
  • semusawa

References

  1. ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 568
  2. ^ Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “semu”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 690

Sicilian

Alternative forms

  • siemu, sjemu (diphthongized)
  • simu, simmu (Gallo-italic of Sicily, dialectal)

Etymology

From Latin sumus ([we] are). Cognate with Italian siamo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.mu/, [ˈsɛ.mʊ], [ˈsjɛ.mʊ]
  • Hyphenation: sè‧mu

Verb

semu

  1. first-person plural present indicative tense of èssiri; (we) are.

See also