sema
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sema"
Asturian
Verb
sema
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: se‧ma
Noun
sema
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sema | semalar |
genitive | semanıñ | semalarnıñ |
dative | semağa | semalarğa |
accusative | semanı | semalarnı |
locative | semada | semalarda |
ablative | semadan | semalardan |
References
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
sema
- third-person singular past historic of semer
Anagrams
Maltese
Root |
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s-m-w |
3 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ma/
- Homophone: sema’ (except archaically)
Noun
sema m or f (plural smewwiet)
- sky
- (religion) heaven
- Synonym: ġenna
- 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
- Is-sema bagħatlu sabi u s-sultan żamm kelmtu!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Old Tupi
Etymology
Noun
sema (possessable)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Nheengatu: sema
References
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “sema”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 441, column 1
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀲𑁂𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- सेम (Devanagari script)
- সেম (Bengali script)
- සෙම (Sinhalese script)
- သေမ (Burmese script)
- เสม or เสมะ (Thai script)
- ᩈᩮᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ເສມ or ເສມະ (Lao script)
- សេម (Khmer script)
- 𑄥𑄬𑄟 (Chakma script)
Verb
sema
- first-person plural present/imperative active of seti (“to sleep”)
Pele-Ata
Noun
sema
Further reading
- Kazuo Hashimoto, Ata – English dictionary (2008), page 16
Sakizaya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.ˈma/, [s(ə).ˈma]
Noun
sema
Spanish
Noun
sema m (plural semas)
Further reading
- “sema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Verb
-sema (infinitive kusema)
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
See also
Interjection
sema
- informal greeting; also used to continue a conversation
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈse.ma]
Verb
sema
- (impersonal) to exist
- sema mancia toma ngara ― there is a person at the door
- (intransitive) to exist
- nyao isema toma hito ― the fish is in the kitchen
- (transitive) to have, own
- Ngori tosema pipi ― I have money
Usage notes
The word sema is never negated with ua, which would be ungrammatical. Instead, the verb malo or the construction kama ... ua is used for the negation of existence.
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tosema | fosema | misema | |
2nd person | nosema | nisema | ||
3rd person |
masculine | osema | isema yosema (archaic) | |
feminine | mosema | |||
neuter | isema |
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seˈmaː/
- Hyphenation: se‧ma
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سما (semā, “the sky, heaven, a cover, roof, clouds, rain”),[1] from Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ, “the sky/skies, heaven, space”).[2]
Noun
sema (definite accusative semayı, plural semalar or (dated) semavat)
Declension
|
Derived terms
- alaimisema
- semavi
Etymology 2
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سماع (semāʿ, “hearing, hearsay, music”),[3] from Arabic سَمَاع (samāʕ, “attestation”) verbal noun of سَمِعَ (samiʕa, “to hear”).[4]
Noun
sema (definite accusative semayı, plural semalar)
- (obsolete) The act of hearing.
- (Islam, Sufism) The Sama ceremony of the Mevlevi Order.
Derived terms
- semai
- semazen
References
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سما”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1075
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sema1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سماع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1076
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sema2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “sema”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sema”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4135
Venetan
Adjective
sema
- feminine singular of semo