sobrar

Inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.

• IPA^(key): (Central) [suˈβɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [soˈbɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [soˈbɾaɾ]

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrí, past participle sobrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

1. (transitive) to surpass, to overcome

   Synonyms: superar, sobrepujar

2. (intransitive) to be more than enough
3. (intransitive) to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way
4. (intransitive) to be left over

• sobra
• sobralles
• sobrança
• sobrant

• “sobrar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

From Old Galician-Portuguese sobrar, from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrei, past participle sobrado)

1. to remain, be left

• sobrar para
• sobrado
• sobrante

• sobre
• superar

• “sobrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Inherited from Old Spanish sobrar, inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar, which was borrowed.

• IPA^(key): /soˈbɾaɾ/ [soˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: so‧brar

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobré, past participle sobrado)

1. to be superfluous; to be left over or extra

   Les sobran los libros. ― They have too many books.

   Me sobran diez dólares. ― I have ten dollars left over.

• → Mecayapan Nahuatl: sobra̱rohua

• “sobrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024