socorrer

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin succurrere.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /so.koˈʁe(ʁ)/ [so.koˈhe(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /so.koˈʁe(ɾ)/ [so.koˈhe(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /so.koˈʁe(ʁ)/ [so.koˈχe(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /so.koˈʁe(ɻ)/ [so.koˈhe(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.kuˈʁeɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /su.kuˈʁe.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: so‧cor‧rer

Verb

socorrer (first-person singular present socorro, first-person singular preterite socorri, past participle socorrido)

  1. (transitive) to rescue (to save from danger)
    Synonym: acudir
    Socorri o filho de Ana, que estava se afogando. ― I rescued Ana’s son, who was drowning.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of socorrer (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal socorrer
Personal socorrer socorreres socorrer socorrermos socorrerdes socorrerem
Gerund
socorrendo
Past participle
Masculine socorrido socorridos
Feminine socorrida socorridas
Indicative
Present socorro socorres socorre socorremos socorreis socorrem
Imperfect socorria socorrias socorria socorríamos socorríeis socorriam
Preterite socorri socorreste socorreu socorremos socorrestes socorreram
Pluperfect socorrera socorreras socorrera socorrêramos socorrêreis socorreram
Future socorrerei socorrerás socorrerá socorreremos socorrereis socorrerão
Conditional socorreria socorrerias socorreria socorreríamos socorreríeis socorreriam
Subjunctive
Present socorra socorras socorra socorramos socorrais socorram
Imperfect socorresse socorresses socorresse socorrêssemos socorrêsseis socorressem
Future socorrer socorreres socorrer socorrermos socorrerdes socorrerem
Imperative
Affirmative socorre socorra socorramos socorrei socorram
Negative (não) não socorras não socorra não socorramos não socorrais não socorram

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin succurrere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sokoˈreɾ/ [so.koˈreɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: so‧co‧rrer

Verb

socorrer (first-person singular present socorro, first-person singular preterite socorrí, past participle socorrido)

  1. to assist, to help, to succor, to aid
  2. to pay on account

Conjugation

    Conjugation of socorrer (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive socorrer
gerund socorriendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular socorrido socorrida
plural socorridos socorridas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present socorro socorrestú
socorrésvos 		socorre socorremos socorréis socorren
imperfect socorría socorrías socorría socorríamos socorríais socorrían
preterite socorrí socorriste socorrió socorrimos socorristeis socorrieron
future socorreré socorrerás socorrerá socorreremos socorreréis socorrerán
conditional socorrería socorrerías socorrería socorreríamos socorreríais socorrerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present socorra socorrastú
socorrásvos2 		socorra socorramos socorráis socorran
imperfect
(ra) 		socorriera socorrieras socorriera socorriéramos socorrierais socorrieran
imperfect
(se) 		socorriese socorrieses socorriese socorriésemos socorrieseis socorriesen
future1 socorriere socorrieres socorriere socorriéremos socorriereis socorrieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative socorretú
socorrévos 		socorra socorramos socorred socorran
negative no socorras no socorra no socorramos no socorráis no socorran

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of socorrer

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive socorrer dative socorrerme socorrerte socorrerle, socorrerse socorrernos socorreros socorrerles, socorrerse
accusative socorrerme socorrerte socorrerlo, socorrerla, socorrerse socorrernos socorreros socorrerlos, socorrerlas, socorrerse
with gerund socorriendo dative socorriéndome socorriéndote socorriéndole, socorriéndose socorriéndonos socorriéndoos socorriéndoles, socorriéndose
accusative socorriéndome socorriéndote socorriéndolo, socorriéndola, socorriéndose socorriéndonos socorriéndoos socorriéndolos, socorriéndolas, socorriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative socorre dative socórreme socórrete socórrele socórrenos not used socórreles
accusative socórreme socórrete socórrelo, socórrela socórrenos not used socórrelos, socórrelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative socorré dative socorreme socorrete socorrele socorrenos not used socorreles
accusative socorreme socorrete socorrelo, socorrela socorrenos not used socorrelos, socorrelas
with formal second-person singular imperative socorra dative socórrame not used socórrale, socórrase socórranos not used socórrales
accusative socórrame not used socórralo, socórrala, socórrase socórranos not used socórralos, socórralas
with first-person plural imperative socorramos dative not used socorrámoste socorrámosle socorrámonos socorrámoos socorrámosles
accusative not used socorrámoste socorrámoslo, socorrámosla socorrámonos socorrámoos socorrámoslos, socorrámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative socorred dative socorredme not used socorredle socorrednos socorreos socorredles
accusative socorredme not used socorredlo, socorredla socorrednos socorreos socorredlos, socorredlas
with formal second-person plural imperative socorran dative socórranme not used socórranle socórrannos not used socórranles, socórranse
accusative socórranme not used socórranlo, socórranla socórrannos not used socórranlos, socórranlas, socórranse

Further reading

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