sog
Translingual
Symbol
sog
English
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Possibly of North Germanic origin (compare Icelandic söggur (“moist”), dialectal Norwegian søgg (“moist”), dialectal Swedish sögg, sygg (“something moist”)), from Old Norse söggr (“dank, wet”), from Proto-Germanic *sawwijaz, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sawwą (“moisture, sap, juice”), related to Old English ġesēaw (“full of moisture, soaked”), Old English sēaw (“moisture, juice, humour”).[1] The verb is possibly related to soak.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sɒɡ/
Audio (UK): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /sɑɡ/
- Rhymes: -ɒɡ
Noun
sog (plural sogs)
Verb
sog (third-person singular simple present sogs, present participle sogging, simple past and past participle sogged)
- (transitive) To soak, steep or saturate.
- 1983 [1898], J. Arthur Gibbs, “The Language of the Cotswolds, with Some Ancient Songs and Legends”, in A Cotswold Village, or Country Life and Pursuits in Gloucestershire, 3rd edition, London: Breslich & Foss, →ISBN, page 84:
- Two red-coated sportsmen, while hunting close to our village the other day, got into a small but deep pond. They were said to have fallen into the “stank,” and got “zogged” through: for a small pond is a “stank,” and to be “zogged” is equivalent to being soaked.
- (intransitive) To be soaked, steeped or saturated.
Derived terms
References
- ^ William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “sog”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch zog or zoog, dialectal variants of zeug, from Middle Dutch soge, suege, from Old Dutch *soga, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔχ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
sog (plural sôe)
German
Verb
sog
- first/third-person singular preterite of saugen
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔːɣ/
- Rhymes: -ɔːɣ
Noun
sog n (genitive singular sogs, no plural)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sog | sogið |
accusative | sog | sogið |
dative | sogi | soginu |
genitive | sogs | sogsins |
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soːɡ/
Noun
sog n (definite singular soget, indefinite plural sog, definite plural soga)
References
- “sog” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
Perhaps from an earlier Proto-Germanic *sugą, being affected by a-umlaut. Anyhow related to súga.
Noun
sog n (genitive sogs)
Declension
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sog | sogit | sog | sogin |
accusative | sog | sogit | sog | sogin |
dative | sogi | soginu | sogum | sogunum |
genitive | sogs | sogsins | soga | soganna |
Descendants
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soɡ/
Noun
sog (nominative plural sogs)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sog | sogs |
genitive | soga | sogas |
dative | soge | soges |
accusative | sogi | sogis |
vocative 1 | o sog! | o sogs! |
predicative 2 | sogu | sogus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- sogäd