suide
See also: Suide
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsuðʲe]
Etymology 1
From the root of so (“this”); an extension of Proto-Celtic *so, specifically via an extension *so-de-sos.
Alternative forms
Pronoun
suide (neuter sodain)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:suide.
Declension
| suide, sodain; side, són | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine singular |
Feminine singular |
Neuter singular | ||||
| Stressed | Unstressed | Stressed | Unstressed | Stressed | Unstressed | |
| Nominative | su(i)de | side | su(i)de | (a)de | sod(a)in | (s)ón |
| Accusative | su(i)di | sidi | ||||
| Genitive | — | sidi, adi | — | side | — | sidi, adi |
| Dative | su(i)diu | — | su(i)di | — | su(i)diu | — |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | ||||
| Stressed | Unstressed | Stressed | Unstressed | |||
| Nominative | su(i)di | sidi, (a)di | su(i)di | sidi, (a)di | ||
| Accusative | su(i)diu | |||||
| Genitive | — | ade | — | ade | — | ade |
| Dative | su(i)dib | — | su(i)dib | — | su(i)dib | — |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *sodyom (compare Welsh sedd), from Proto-Indo-European *sodyom (compare Latin solium (“seat, chair”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).
Noun
suide n
- verbal noun of saidid
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13a12
- Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.
- If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.
- (literally, “who is in his sitting”)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13a12
- seat
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | suideN | suideL | suideL |
| vocative | suideN | suideL | suideL |
| accusative | suideN | suideL | suideL |
| genitive | suidiL | suideL | suideN |
| dative | suidiuL | suidib | suidib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- airide
- airnaide
- impuide
- indnaide
- suidigidir
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| suide | ṡuide | suide |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 suide (‘that’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 suide (‘seat’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, §§ 477–82, pages 301–4; reprinted 2017