tabla
English
Etymology
From Hindustani طبلہ / तबला (tablā), from Arabic طَبْلَة (ṭabla). Cognate of Catalan, Spanish, Portuguese tambor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑblə/, /ˈtʌblə/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
tabla (plural tablas)
- (music) A pair of tuned hand drums, used in various musical genres of the Indian subcontinent, that are similar to bongos.
- 2013, Simon Emmerson, Living Electronic Music, page 20:
- Idealized membranes, plates and bars are clearly inadequate and give way to the reality of tablas, gongs and zanzas.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Noun
tabla f (plural tables)
- table (grid of data in rows and columns)
- table (collection of arithmetic calculations)
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
tabla
- third-person singular past historic of tabler
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi तबला (tablā), from Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.bla/
- Rhymes: -abla
- Hyphenation: tà‧bla
Noun
tabla f (invariable)
Latin
Noun
tabla f (genitive tablae); first declension (Late Latin, proscribed)
- syncopic form of tabula (“table”)
- [3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 130:
- tabula non tabla
- (The correct form is) tabula, not tabla]
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tabula | tabulae |
genitive | tabulae | tabulārum |
dative | tabulae | tabulīs |
accusative | tabulam | tabulās |
ablative | tabulā | tabulīs |
vocative | tabula | tabulae |
Descendants
- Asturian: tabla
- → Basque: taula
- → Bulgarian: та́бла (tábla)
- Catalan: taula
- → Danish: tavle
- → Dutch: tabel, tablet, tafel
- → English: table
- French: table
- Friulian: taule
- Galician: táboa
- → German: Tafel
- → Hebrew: טבלה (tavla)
- → Hunsrik: Daafel
- Occitan: taula
- Norwegian:
- → Old Norse: tafl
- Portuguese: tala, tábua
- Romanian: tablă
- → Russian: та́бель (tábelʹ), табли́ца (tablíca)
- Sardinian: taba
- → Serbo-Croatian: табла / tabla, тавла / tavla
- Sicilian: tàula
- Spanish: tabla
- → Swedish: tavla
- → Turkish: tablo, tavla
- Venetan: toła, tola, tòla
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈta.blɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈta.bla/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈta.blɐ/ [ˈta.βlɐ]
- Hyphenation: ta‧bla
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish tabla, from Latin tabula.
Noun
tabla f (plural tablas)
- metal plate; sheet metal
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindi तबला (tablā), from Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl).
Noun
tabla f (plural tablas)
Further reading
- “tabla”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Romanian
Noun
tabla
- definite nominative/accusative singular of tablă
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French table or Italian tavola, from Latin tabula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǎːbla/
- Hyphenation: tab‧la
Noun
tábla f (Cyrillic spelling та́бла)
- blackboard
- board
- šahovska tabla ― chess board
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tabla | table |
genitive | table | tabla / tabli |
dative | tabli | tablama |
accusative | tablu | table |
vocative | tablo | table |
locative | tabli | tablama |
instrumental | tablom | tablama |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindustani طبلہ / तबला (tablā), from Arabic طَبْلَة (ṭabla), from طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǎːbla/
- Hyphenation: tab‧la
Noun
tábla f (Cyrillic spelling та́бла)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tabla | table |
genitive | table | tabla / tabli |
dative | tabli | tablama |
accusative | tablu | table |
vocative | tablo | table |
locative | tabli | tablama |
instrumental | tablom | tablama |
References
- “tabla”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “tabla”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtabla/ [ˈt̪a.β̞la]
- Rhymes: -abla
- Syllabification: ta‧bla
Etymology 1
Noun
tabla f (plural tablas, diminutive tablilla or tablita, augmentative tablón)
- board, plank
- slab
- Synonym: plancha
- (mathematics, computing) table (grid or matrix, in a book, data base, file, document, etc.)
- (obsolete) table (furniture)
- (Spain) skirt pleat
- Synonym: (El Salvador) paletón
- (in the plural) stage
- ability on stage, ability as a public speaker
Derived terms
- atablar
- dinero en tabla
- en tablas
- entablar
- escaparse en una tabla
- sermón de tabla
- tabla de agua
- tabla de armonía
- tabla de chilla
- tabla de cortar
- tabla de doble entrada
- tabla de jarcia
- tabla de juego
- tabla de lavar
- tabla de los sellos
- tabla de manteles
- tabla de multiplicar
- tabla de periódica
- tabla de río
- tabla de salvación
- tabla de snow
- tabla de surf
- Tabla del Consejo
- tablas de la ley
- tablas reales
- tablazo
- tablero
- tableta
- tablón
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tabla
- inflection of tablar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “tabla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tabla, from Latin tabula. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Spanish tablas as found in en tablas and quedar tablas. Doublet of teybol.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /tabˈla/ [t̪ɐbˈla] (“tied, drawn (in games)”, adjective; “tie, draw (in games); wooden board; lumber”, noun)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈtabla/ [ˈt̪ab.lɐ], /tabˈla/ [t̪ɐbˈla] (“table”, noun)
- Rhymes: -abla, -a
- IPA(key): /tabˈla/ [t̪ɐbˈla] (“tied, drawn (in games)”, adjective; “tie, draw (in games); wooden board; lumber”, noun)
- Syllabification: tab‧la
Adjective
tablá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎ)
Derived terms
- magtabla
- makatabla
- tabla-manalo
- tablahan
- tablahin
Descendants
- → Tausug: tabla
Noun
tablá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎ)
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
tabla or tablá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎ)
- table; tabular arrangement
- Synonyms: talahanayan, tabulasyon, talatumbasan, manghad
See also
Anagrams
Tausug
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog tabla (“draw; tie”), from Spanish tablas (“draw”) as found in en tablas and quedar tablas.
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /tabla/ [t̪abˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: tab‧la
Adjective
tabla (Sulat Sūg spelling تَبْلَ) (Philippines)