tesar

See also: Tesar, tesař, tesár, and тесар

Catalan

Etymology

From tes (“tight”), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *tēnsāre, from Latin tēnsus, perfect passive participle of tendō.

Pronunciation

Verb

tesar (first-person singular present teso, first-person singular preterite tesí, past participle tesat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/

  1. (transitive) to tighten, tauten
    • 2011, Daniel Closa i Autet, 100 invents que han canviat el món:
      Si posem la fletxa ben col·locada i tesem l'arc, el que fem és acumular una bona quantitat d'energia que, en deixar-la anar, s'alliberarà de cop i empenyerà la fletxa a gran velocitat.
      If we position the arrow well and tauten the bow, what we do is accumulate a good quantity of energy which, in letting go, is released at once and thrusts the arrow forward at high velocity.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tesar (first conjugation)
infinitive tesar
gerund tesant
past participle masculine feminine
singular tesat tesada
plural tesats tesades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present teso teses tesa tesem teseu tesen
imperfect tesava tesaves tesava tesàvem tesàveu tesaven
future tesaré tesaràs tesarà tesarem tesareu tesaran
preterite tesí tesares tesà tesàrem tesàreu tesaren
conditional tesaria tesaries tesaria tesaríem tesaríeu tesarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present tesi tesis tesi tesem teseu tesin
imperfect tesés tesessis tesés teséssim teséssiu tesessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — tesa tesi tesem teseu tesin
negative (no) — no tesis no tesi no tesem no teseu no tesin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From teso (“taut; stiff”) +‎ -ar. Alternatively, from an unattested Vulgar Latin *tēnsāre, from Latin tēnsus, perfect passive participle of tendō.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /teˈza(ʁ)/ [teˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /teˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /teˈza(ʁ)/ [teˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /teˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɨˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɨˈza.ɾi/

  • Rhymes: -aɾ, -aʁ, -a

Verb

tesar (first-person singular present teso, first-person singular preterite tesei, past participle tesado)

  1. (transitive, naval slang) alternative form of entesar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tesar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tesar
Personal tesar tesares tesar tesarmos tesardes tesarem
Gerund
tesando
Past participle
Masculine tesado tesados
Feminine tesada tesadas
Indicative
Present teso tesas tesa tesamos tesais tesam
Imperfect tesava tesavas tesava tesávamos tesáveis tesavam
Preterite tesei tesaste tesou tesamos1, tesámos2 tesastes tesaram
Pluperfect tesara tesaras tesara tesáramos tesáreis tesaram
Future tesarei tesarás tesará tesaremos tesareis tesarão
Conditional tesaria tesarias tesaria tesaríamos tesaríeis tesariam
Subjunctive
Present tese teses tese tesemos teseis tesem
Imperfect tesasse tesasses tesasse tesássemos tesásseis tesassem
Future tesar tesares tesar tesarmos tesardes tesarem
Imperative
Affirmative tesa tese tesemos tesai tesem
Negative (não) não teses não tese não tesemos não teseis não tesem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesařь.

Noun

tȅsār m anim (Cyrillic spelling те̏са̄р)

  1. carpenter

Declension

Declension of tesar
singular plural
nominative tesar tesari
genitive tesara tesara
dative tesaru tesarima
accusative tesara tesare
vocative tesaru tesari
locative tesaru tesarima
instrumental tesarom tesarima

Further reading

  • “tesar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Spanish

Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *tēnsāre, from Latin tēnsus, perfect passive participle of tendō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /teˈsaɾ/ [t̪eˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: te‧sar

Verb

tesar (first-person singular present teso, first-person singular preterite tesé, past participle tesado)

  1. (nautical) to sweat
    Synonym: atesar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tesar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tesar
gerund tesando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tesado tesada
plural tesados tesadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present teso tesastú
tesásvos 		tesa tesamos tesáis tesan
imperfect tesaba tesabas tesaba tesábamos tesabais tesaban
preterite tesé tesaste tesó tesamos tesasteis tesaron
future tesaré tesarás tesará tesaremos tesaréis tesarán
conditional tesaría tesarías tesaría tesaríamos tesaríais tesarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tese tesestú
tesésvos2 		tese tesemos teséis tesen
imperfect
(ra) 		tesara tesaras tesara tesáramos tesarais tesaran
imperfect
(se) 		tesase tesases tesase tesásemos tesaseis tesasen
future1 tesare tesares tesare tesáremos tesareis tesaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative tesatú
tesávos 		tese tesemos tesad tesen
negative no teses no tese no tesemos no teséis no tesen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tesar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tesar dative tesarme tesarte tesarle, tesarse tesarnos tesaros tesarles, tesarse
accusative tesarme tesarte tesarlo, tesarla, tesarse tesarnos tesaros tesarlos, tesarlas, tesarse
with gerund tesando dative tesándome tesándote tesándole, tesándose tesándonos tesándoos tesándoles, tesándose
accusative tesándome tesándote tesándolo, tesándola, tesándose tesándonos tesándoos tesándolos, tesándolas, tesándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tesa dative tésame tésate tésale tésanos not used tésales
accusative tésame tésate tésalo, tésala tésanos not used tésalos, tésalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tesá dative tesame tesate tesale tesanos not used tesales
accusative tesame tesate tesalo, tesala tesanos not used tesalos, tesalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tese dative téseme not used tésele, tésese tésenos not used téseles
accusative téseme not used téselo, tésela, tésese tésenos not used téselos, téselas
with first-person plural imperative tesemos dative not used tesémoste tesémosle tesémonos tesémoos tesémosles
accusative not used tesémoste tesémoslo, tesémosla tesémonos tesémoos tesémoslos, tesémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tesad dative tesadme not used tesadle tesadnos tesaos tesadles
accusative tesadme not used tesadlo, tesadla tesadnos tesaos tesadlos, tesadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tesen dative tésenme not used tésenle tésennos not used tésenles, tésense
accusative tésenme not used tésenlo, tésenla tésennos not used tésenlos, tésenlas, tésense

Further reading

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