tiranizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From tirano +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ɾa.niˈza(ʁ)/ [t͡ʃi.ɾa.niˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ɾa.niˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ɾa.niˈza(ʁ)/ [t͡ʃi.ɾa.niˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ɾa.niˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ti.ɾɐ.niˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ti.ɾɐ.niˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ti‧ra‧ni‧zar

Verb

tiranizar (first-person singular present tiranizo, first-person singular preterite tiranizei, past participle tiranizado)

  1. (transitive) to tyrannise; to oppress
    Synonym: oprimir
  2. (intransitive) to tyrannise (rule as a tyrant)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tiranizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tiranizar
Personal tiranizar tiranizares tiranizar tiranizarmos tiranizardes tiranizarem
Gerund
tiranizando
Past participle
Masculine tiranizado tiranizados
Feminine tiranizada tiranizadas
Indicative
Present tiranizo tiranizas tiraniza tiranizamos tiranizais tiranizam
Imperfect tiranizava tiranizavas tiranizava tiranizávamos tiranizáveis tiranizavam
Preterite tiranizei tiranizaste tiranizou tiranizamos1, tiranizámos2 tiranizastes tiranizaram
Pluperfect tiranizara tiranizaras tiranizara tiranizáramos tiranizáreis tiranizaram
Future tiranizarei tiranizarás tiranizará tiranizaremos tiranizareis tiranizarão
Conditional tiranizaria tiranizarias tiranizaria tiranizaríamos tiranizaríeis tiranizariam
Subjunctive
Present tiranize tiranizes tiranize tiranizemos tiranizeis tiranizem
Imperfect tiranizasse tiranizasses tiranizasse tiranizássemos tiranizásseis tiranizassem
Future tiranizar tiranizares tiranizar tiranizarmos tiranizardes tiranizarem
Imperative
Affirmative tiraniza tiranize tiranizemos tiranizai tiranizem
Negative (não) não tiranizes não tiranize não tiranizemos não tiranizeis não tiranizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin tyrannizāre, borrowed from Ancient Greek τυραννίζω (turannízō). By surface analysis, tirano +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tiɾaniˈθaɾ/ [t̪i.ɾa.niˈθaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /tiɾaniˈsaɾ/ [t̪i.ɾa.niˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ti‧ra‧ni‧zar

Verb

tiranizar (first-person singular present tiranizo, first-person singular preterite tiranicé, past participle tiranizado)

  1. (transitive) to tyrannize
  2. (transitive) to bully

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tiranizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tiranizar
gerund tiranizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tiranizado tiranizada
plural tiranizados tiranizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tiranizo tiranizastú
tiranizásvos 		tiraniza tiranizamos tiranizáis tiranizan
imperfect tiranizaba tiranizabas tiranizaba tiranizábamos tiranizabais tiranizaban
preterite tiranicé tiranizaste tiranizó tiranizamos tiranizasteis tiranizaron
future tiranizaré tiranizarás tiranizará tiranizaremos tiranizaréis tiranizarán
conditional tiranizaría tiranizarías tiranizaría tiranizaríamos tiranizaríais tiranizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tiranice tiranicestú
tiranicésvos2 		tiranice tiranicemos tiranicéis tiranicen
imperfect
(ra) 		tiranizara tiranizaras tiranizara tiranizáramos tiranizarais tiranizaran
imperfect
(se) 		tiranizase tiranizases tiranizase tiranizásemos tiranizaseis tiranizasen
future1 tiranizare tiranizares tiranizare tiranizáremos tiranizareis tiranizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative tiranizatú
tiranizávos 		tiranice tiranicemos tiranizad tiranicen
negative no tiranices no tiranice no tiranicemos no tiranicéis no tiranicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tiranizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tiranizar dative tiranizarme tiranizarte tiranizarle, tiranizarse tiranizarnos tiranizaros tiranizarles, tiranizarse
accusative tiranizarme tiranizarte tiranizarlo, tiranizarla, tiranizarse tiranizarnos tiranizaros tiranizarlos, tiranizarlas, tiranizarse
with gerund tiranizando dative tiranizándome tiranizándote tiranizándole, tiranizándose tiranizándonos tiranizándoos tiranizándoles, tiranizándose
accusative tiranizándome tiranizándote tiranizándolo, tiranizándola, tiranizándose tiranizándonos tiranizándoos tiranizándolos, tiranizándolas, tiranizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tiraniza dative tiranízame tiranízate tiranízale tiranízanos not used tiranízales
accusative tiranízame tiranízate tiranízalo, tiranízala tiranízanos not used tiranízalos, tiranízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tiranizá dative tiranizame tiranizate tiranizale tiranizanos not used tiranizales
accusative tiranizame tiranizate tiranizalo, tiranizala tiranizanos not used tiranizalos, tiranizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tiranice dative tiraníceme not used tiranícele, tiranícese tiranícenos not used tiraníceles
accusative tiraníceme not used tiranícelo, tiranícela, tiranícese tiranícenos not used tiranícelos, tiranícelas
with first-person plural imperative tiranicemos dative not used tiranicémoste tiranicémosle tiranicémonos tiranicémoos tiranicémosles
accusative not used tiranicémoste tiranicémoslo, tiranicémosla tiranicémonos tiranicémoos tiranicémoslos, tiranicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tiranizad dative tiranizadme not used tiranizadle tiranizadnos tiranizaos tiranizadles
accusative tiranizadme not used tiranizadlo, tiranizadla tiranizadnos tiranizaos tiranizadlos, tiranizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tiranicen dative tiranícenme not used tiranícenle tiranícennos not used tiranícenles, tiranícense
accusative tiranícenme not used tiranícenlo, tiranícenla tiranícennos not used tiranícenlos, tiranícenlas, tiranícense

Derived terms

Further reading

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