oprimir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin opprimere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
Verb
oprimir (first-person singular present oprimeixo, first-person singular preterite oprimí, past participle oprimit)
- (transitive) to oppress
Conjugation
Conjugation of oprimir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
| infinitive | oprimir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | oprimint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | oprimit | oprimida | |||||
| plural | oprimits | oprimides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | oprimeixo | oprimeixes | oprimeix | oprimim | oprimiu | oprimeixen | |
| imperfect | oprimia | oprimies | oprimia | oprimíem | oprimíeu | oprimien | |
| future | oprimiré | oprimiràs | oprimirà | oprimirem | oprimireu | oprimiran | |
| preterite | oprimí | oprimires | oprimí | oprimírem | oprimíreu | oprimiren | |
| conditional | oprimiria | oprimiries | oprimiria | oprimiríem | oprimiríeu | oprimirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | oprimeixi | oprimeixis | oprimeixi | oprimim | oprimiu | oprimeixin | |
| imperfect | oprimís | oprimissis | oprimís | oprimíssim | oprimíssiu | oprimissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | oprimeix | oprimeixi | oprimim | oprimiu | oprimeixin | |
| negative (no) | — | no oprimeixis | no oprimeixi | no oprimim | no oprimiu | no oprimeixin | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “oprimir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “oprimir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “oprimir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “oprimir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- opprimir (obsolete)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin opprimere (“to suppress”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /o.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [o.pɾiˈmi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /o.pɾiˈmi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /o.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [o.pɾiˈmi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /o.pɾiˈmi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.pɾiˈmiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.pɾiˈmi.ɾi/
- Homophone: oprimi (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: o‧pri‧mir
Verb
oprimir (first-person singular present oprimo, first-person singular preterite oprimi, past participle oprimido, short past participle opresso)
Conjugation
Conjugation of oprimir (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin opprimĕre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /opɾiˈmiɾ/ [o.pɾiˈmiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: o‧pri‧mir
Verb
oprimir (first-person singular present oprimo, first-person singular preterite oprimí, past participle oprimido)
- (transitive) to press (e.g., a button or key on a telephone or keyboard)
- Synonym: pulsar
- (transitive) to oppress
- Synonym: opresar (obsolete)
Conjugation
Conjugation of oprimir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of oprimir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive oprimir | dative | oprimirme | oprimirte | oprimirle, oprimirse | oprimirnos | oprimiros | oprimirles, oprimirse |
| accusative | oprimirme | oprimirte | oprimirlo, oprimirla, oprimirse | oprimirnos | oprimiros | oprimirlos, oprimirlas, oprimirse | |
| with gerund oprimiendo | dative | oprimiéndome | oprimiéndote | oprimiéndole, oprimiéndose | oprimiéndonos | oprimiéndoos | oprimiéndoles, oprimiéndose |
| accusative | oprimiéndome | oprimiéndote | oprimiéndolo, oprimiéndola, oprimiéndose | oprimiéndonos | oprimiéndoos | oprimiéndolos, oprimiéndolas, oprimiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative oprime | dative | oprímeme | oprímete | oprímele | oprímenos | not used | oprímeles |
| accusative | oprímeme | oprímete | oprímelo, oprímela | oprímenos | not used | oprímelos, oprímelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative oprimí | dative | oprimime | oprimite | oprimile | opriminos | not used | oprimiles |
| accusative | oprimime | oprimite | oprimilo, oprimila | opriminos | not used | oprimilos, oprimilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative oprima | dative | oprímame | not used | oprímale, oprímase | oprímanos | not used | oprímales |
| accusative | oprímame | not used | oprímalo, oprímala, oprímase | oprímanos | not used | oprímalos, oprímalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative oprimamos | dative | not used | oprimámoste | oprimámosle | oprimámonos | oprimámoos | oprimámosles |
| accusative | not used | oprimámoste | oprimámoslo, oprimámosla | oprimámonos | oprimámoos | oprimámoslos, oprimámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative oprimid | dative | oprimidme | not used | oprimidle | oprimidnos | oprimíos | oprimidles |
| accusative | oprimidme | not used | oprimidlo, oprimidla | oprimidnos | oprimíos | oprimidlos, oprimidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative opriman | dative | oprímanme | not used | oprímanle | oprímannos | not used | oprímanles, oprímanse |
| accusative | oprímanme | not used | oprímanlo, oprímanla | oprímannos | not used | oprímanlos, oprímanlas, oprímanse | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “oprimir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024