tonn
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low German tonne or German Tonne. See also tünn, which is loaned from an alternative form of the Low German word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtonʲː/
Noun
tonn (genitive tonni, partitive tonni)
- ton, tonne
- See kamakas kaalub kaks tonni!
- This slab weighs two tonnes!
- (colloquial, of currency) thousand, grand
- Mul istub pangas viis tonni.
- I have five grand sitting in the bank.
Declension
| Declension of tonn (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tonn | tonnid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | tonni | ||
| genitive | tonnide | ||
| partitive | tonni | tonne tonnisid | |
| illative | tonni tonnisse |
tonnidesse tonnesse | |
| inessive | tonnis | tonnides tonnes | |
| elative | tonnist | tonnidest tonnest | |
| allative | tonnile | tonnidele tonnele | |
| adessive | tonnil | tonnidel tonnel | |
| ablative | tonnilt | tonnidelt tonnelt | |
| translative | tonniks | tonnideks tonneks | |
| terminative | tonnini | tonnideni | |
| essive | tonnina | tonnidena | |
| abessive | tonnita | tonnideta | |
| comitative | tonniga | tonnidega | |
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse tǫnn, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔnː/
Noun
tonn f (genitive singular tannar, plural tenn)
Declension
| f15 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | tonn | tonnin | tenn | tenninar |
| accusative | tonn | tonnina | tenn | tenninar |
| dative | tonn | tonnini | tonnum | tonnunum |
| genitive | tannar | tannarinnar | tanna | tannanna |
Derived terms
- eygatonn
- framtonn
- sagtonn, sagartonn
- tannsteinur
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”), from Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɑun̪ˠ/[1]
- (Aran, Mayo) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɔn̪ˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige, Connemara) IPA(key): /t̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠʌn̪ˠ/[2]
Noun
tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)
- wave
- 2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:
- Briseann tonnta boga in aghaidh na gcarraigeacha thíos faoi.
- [original: Waves gently lap against the rocks below.]
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- fuaimthonn
- maidhm thoinne
- síneastonn
- tonn tuile
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| tonn | thonn | dtonn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 199, page 100
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 126, page 49
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tonn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian tonno and/or Sicilian tunnu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔnn/
Noun
tonn m (collective, singulative tonna, paucal tonniet)
Related terms
- tonnina
- tunnaċċ
- tunnara
- tunnaretta
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”).
Noun
tonn f (genitive singular [please provide], plural tonnyn)
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| tonn | honn | donn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
tonn n (definite singular tonnet, indefinite plural tonn, definite plural tonna or tonnene)
- a ton (usually a metric ton (1000 kg), but it can also refer to the British or American tons)
- a tonne (metric ton)
- (nautical) a displacement ton, gross ton or net ton (depending on context)
Derived terms
References
- “tonn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
tonn n (definite singular tonnet, indefinite plural tonn, definite plural tonna)
- a ton (as above)
- a tonne (metric ton)
- (nautical) a displacement ton, gross ton or net ton (depending on context)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
tonn f (definite singular tonni, indefinite plural tenner, definite plural tennene)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of tann
References
- “tonn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ton͈]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).
Noun
tonn f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tonnL | tuinnL | tonnaH |
| vocative | tonnL | tuinnL | tonnaH |
| accusative | tuinnN | tuinnL | tonnaH |
| genitive | tuinneH | tonnL | tonnN |
| dative | tuinnL | tonnaib | tonnaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”).
Noun
tonn f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tonnL | — | — |
| vocative | tonnL | — | — |
| accusative | tuinnN | — | — |
| genitive | tuinneH | — | — |
| dative | tuinnL | — | — |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| tonn | thonn | tonn pronounced with /d-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ʰɔun̪ˠ/
Noun
tonn m (genitive tuinn or tuinne, plural tuinn or tonnan)
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| tonn | thonn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Tatar
Alternative forms
Noun
tonn
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”).
Noun
tonn f (plural tonna)