topit

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian topiti (“to melt (down)”).

Verb

topit (aorist topita, participle topitur)

  1. to make blunt, wear out, hold back

Conjugation

Standard Albanian conjugation of topit (active voice)

  • Show compound tenses:  

participle topitur
gerund duke topitur
infinitive për të topitur
singular plural
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers.
indicative present topit topit topit topitim topitni topitin
imperfect topitja topitje topitiste topitnim topitnit topitnin
aorist topita topite topiti topitëm topitët topitën
perfect kam topitur ke topitur ka topitur kemi topitur keni topitur kanë topitur
past perfect kisha topitur kishe topitur kishte topitur kishim topitur kishit topitur kishin topitur
aorist II pata topitur pate topitur pati topitur patëm topitur patët topitur patën topitur
future1 do të topit do të topitësh do të topitë do të topitim do të topitni do të topitin
future perfect2 do të kem topitur do të kesh topitur do të ketë topitur do të kemi topitur do të keni topitur do të kenë topitur
subjunctive present të topit të topitësh të topitë të topitim të topitni të topitin
imperfect të topitja të topitje të topitiste të topitnim të topitnit të topitnin
perfect të kem topitur të kesh topitur të ketë topitur të kemi topitur të keni topitur të kenë topitur
past perfect të kisha topitur të kishe topitur të kishte topitur të kishim topitur të kishit topitur të kishin topitur
conditional1, 2 imperfect do të topitja do të topitje do të topitiste do të topitnim do të topitnit do të topitnin
past perfect do të kisha topitur do të kishe topitur do të kishte topitur do të kishim topitur do të kishit topitur do të kishin topitur
optative present topitsha topitsh topittë topitshim topitshit topitshin
perfect paça topitur paç topitur pastë topitur paçim topitur paçit topitur paçin topitur
admirative present topitkam topitke topitka topitkemi topitkeni topitkan
imperfect topitkësha topitkëshe topitkësh topitkëshim topitkëshit topitkëshin
perfect paskam topitur paske topitur paska topitur paskemi topitur paskeni topitur paskan topitur
past perfect paskësha topitur paskëshe topitur paskësh topitur paskëshim topitur paskëshit topitur paskëshin topitur
imperative present — topit — — topitni —
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Further reading

  • “topit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980
  • Newmark, L. (1999) “topit”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎[2]

Czech

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈtopɪt]
  • Rhymes: -opɪt
  • Hyphenation: to‧pit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech topiti, from Proto-Slavic *topiti (“to heat”), causative of Proto-Slavic *tepti (descendants include teplý).

Verb

topit impf

  1. (intransitive) to stoke
    Řežu dříví na polínka, ať má čím topit maminka. ― I cut the wood into logs, so that my mother has something to stoke.
  2. (intransitive) to heat up, to burn, to use for heating
    Právě začali topit. ― They have just started heating.
  3. (intransitive) to give off heat
Conjugation
Conjugation of topit
infinitive topit, topiti active adjective topící


verbal noun topení passive adjective —
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person topím topíme — topme
2nd person topíš topíte top topte
3rd person topí topí — —

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive topit.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate topil topili — —
masculine inanimate topily —
feminine topila —
neuter topilo topila topeno —
transgressives present past
masculine singular topě —
feminine + neuter singular topíc —
plural topíce —
Derived terms
adjectives
  • protopený
  • přetopený
  • přitopený
  • roztopený
  • stopený
  • topenářský
  • topící
  • topný
  • vytopený
  • zatopený
nouns
verbs

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Czech topiti, from Proto-Slavic *topiti (“to drown”).

Verb

topit impf

  1. (transitive) to drown, to kill in liquid
  2. (reflexive with se) to be drowning
Conjugation
Conjugation of topit
infinitive topit, topiti active adjective topící


verbal noun topení passive adjective topený
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person topím topíme — topme
2nd person topíš topíte top topte
3rd person topí topí — —

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive topit.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate topil topili topen topeni
masculine inanimate topily topeny
feminine topila topena
neuter topilo topila topeno topena
transgressives present past
masculine singular topě —
feminine + neuter singular topíc —
plural topíce —
Derived terms

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Past participle of topi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [toˈpit]

Adjective

topit m or n (feminine singular topită, masculine plural topiți, feminine and neuter plural topite)

  1. melted

Declension

Declension of topit
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative 		indefinite topit topită topiți topite
definite topitul topita topiții topitele
genitive-
dative 		indefinite topit topite topiți topite
definite topitului topitei topiților topitelor

Verb

topit

  1. past participle of topi
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