tractor
English
Etymology
Formed from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of trahere (“to pull”), + agent noun suffix -or.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɹæktə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɹæktɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æktə(ɹ)
Noun
tractor (plural tractors)
- (agriculture) A vehicle used in farms e.g. for pulling farm equipment and preparing the fields.
- (agriculture) A movable coop without a floor to allow for free ranging.
- (US) A truck (or lorry) for pulling a semi-trailer or trailer.
- Any piece of machinery that pulls something.
- (aviation) An aeroplane where the propeller is located in front of the fuselage.
- (UK, rail transport) A British Rail Class 37 locomotive.
- 1995 May 23, Andrew Cooke, “Re: British Rail: At Last The 1948 Show”, in misc.transport.rail.europe[1] (Usenet):
- On the other hand the EE type 3's have offered in a 1750 hp package, probably the most successful loco BR bought. As any crew will tell you a tractor will pull anything anywhere, and yet at the same time they were nippy enough for use on the Anglian mainlines for 20 years.
- 2000 April 25, Grandpops, “Calling Norfolk tractor bashers with a good brain for numbers! Possible conclusion?”, in uk.railway[2] (Usenet):
- With a recent email from Mike Tetlow, I found out that there were two other 37s [37252 and 37031] present that day, also shuttling between Cambridge and Kings Lynn. As you correctly observe, the pic of little me shows that I am in a Dutch liveried tractor.
- (archaic) A metal rod used in tractoration, or Perkinism.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bengali: ট্র্যাক্টর (ṭrjakṭor)
- → Japanese: トラクター (torakutā)
- → Hindi: ट्रेक्टर (ṭrekṭar), ट्रैक्टर (ṭraikṭar)
- → Khmer: ត្រាក់ទ័រ (traktɔə)
- → Korean: 트랙터 (teuraekteo)
- → Russian: тра́ктор (tráktor), тра́кторъ (tráktor) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- → Armenian: տրակտոր (traktor)
- → Azerbaijani: traktor
- ⇒ Chinese:
- Cantonese: 拖拉機 / 拖拉机 (to1 laai1 gei1)
- Dungan: туәлаҗи (tuəlaži)
- Mandarin: 拖拉機 / 拖拉机 (tuōlājī)
- Min Nan: 拖拉機 / 拖拉机 (thoa-la-ki / tho-la-ki)
- → Bouyei: toylayjiy
- → Burmese: ထော် လာဂျီ (htau lagyi)
- → Lü: ᦷᦒᧈᦟᦱᧈᦋᦲᧈ (tho¹laa¹tsii¹)
- → Tibetan: ཐོ་ལ་ཅི (tho la ci)
- → Zhuang: dohlahgih
- → Dungan: трактор (traktor)
- → Georgian: ტრაქტორი (ṭrakṭori)
- → Ingrian: traktora
- → Kazakh: трактор (traktor)
- → Korean: 뜨락또르 (tteurakttoreu) (North Korea)
- → Kyrgyz: трактор (traktor)
- → Mongolian:
- Cyrillic script: трактор (traktor)
- Mongolian script: ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (traktor)
- → Tajik: трактор (traktor)
- → Turkmen: traktor
- → Uyghur: تراكتور (traktor)
- → Uzbek: traktor
- → Thai: แทรกเตอร์ (trɛ́k-dtə̂ə)
- → Urdu: ٹْرَیکْٹَر (ṭraikṭar), ٹَرَیکْٹَر (ṭaraikṭar)
Translations
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See also
- (aviation): pusher
- (agriculture): traction engine
Verb
tractor (third-person singular simple present tractors, present participle tractoring, simple past and past participle tractored)
- (transitive, agriculture) To prepare (land) with a tractor.
- (intransitive) To drive a tractor.
- (transitive, science fiction) To move with a tractor beam.
- (transitive, medicine, archaic) To treat by means of tractoration, or Perkinism.
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from English tractor, formed from Latin tractus + the suffix -or.
Noun
tractor m (plural tractores)
- (agriculture) tractor (farm vehicle)
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
tractor m (plural tractors)
- (agriculture) tractor (farm vehicle)
Related terms
Further reading
- “tractor”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “tractor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “tractor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “tractor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
tractor m (plural tractoren or tractors, diminutive tractortje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Caribbean Javanese: trèktor, plèktor
Latin
Verb
tractor
- first-person singular present passive indicative of tractō
References
- "tractor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Noun
tractor m (plural tractores)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of trator. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French tracteur.
Noun
tractor n (plural tractoare)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | tractor | tractorul | tractoare | tractoarele | |
genitive-dative | tractor | tractorului | tractoare | tractoarelor | |
vocative | tractorule | tractoarelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English tractor, formed from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of trahere (“to pull”), + agent noun suffix -or.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾaɡˈtoɾ/ [t̪ɾaɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: trac‧tor
Adjective
tractor (feminine tractora, masculine plural tractores, feminine plural tractoras)
Noun
tractor m (plural tractores)
Related terms
Further reading
- “tractor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Welsh
Etymology
Noun
tractor m (plural tractorau or tractors)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
tractor | dractor | nhractor | thractor |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tractor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies