travestir
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian travestire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁa.vɛs.tiʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
travestir
- (transitive) to disguise
- (reflexive) to dress up (especially in clothes of the opposite sex)
- (transitive, derogatory) to travesty (to make a travesty of), distort
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
| infinitive | simple | travestir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | travestissant /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | travesti /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | travestis /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ |
travestis /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ |
travestit /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ |
travestissons /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/ |
travestissez /tʁa.vɛs.ti.se/ |
travestissent /tʁa.vɛs.tis/ |
| imperfect | travestissais /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
travestissais /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
travestissait /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
travestissions /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
travestissiez /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
travestissaient /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | travestis /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ |
travestis /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ |
travestit /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ |
travestîmes /tʁa.vɛs.tim/ |
travestîtes /tʁa.vɛs.tit/ |
travestirent /tʁa.vɛs.tiʁ/ | |
| future | travestirai /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁe/ |
travestiras /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁa/ |
travestira /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁa/ |
travestirons /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
travestirez /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁe/ |
travestiront /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | travestirais /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
travestirais /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
travestirait /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
travestirions /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
travestiriez /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁje/ |
travestiraient /tʁa.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | travestisse /tʁa.vɛs.tis/ |
travestisses /tʁa.vɛs.tis/ |
travestisse /tʁa.vɛs.tis/ |
travestissions /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
travestissiez /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
travestissent /tʁa.vɛs.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | travestisse /tʁa.vɛs.tis/ |
travestisses /tʁa.vɛs.tis/ |
travestît /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ |
travestissions /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
travestissiez /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
travestissent /tʁa.vɛs.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | travestis /tʁa.vɛs.ti/ |
— | travestissons /tʁa.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/ |
travestissez /tʁa.vɛs.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “travestir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
Verb
travestir (first-person singular present travisto, third-person singular present traviste, first-person singular preterite travestín, past participle travestido)
travestir (first-person singular present travisto, third-person singular present traveste, first-person singular preterite travestim or travesti, past participle travestido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “travestir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- “travestir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾa.vesˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [tɾa.vesˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾa.vesˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾa.veʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [tɾa.veʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾa.vesˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ.vɨʃˈtiɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ.bɨʃˈtiɾ/ [tɾɐ.βɨʃˈtiɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ.vɨʃˈti.ɾi/
- Homophone: travesti (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: tra‧ves‧ti
Verb
travestir (first-person singular present travisto, third-person singular present traveste, first-person singular preterite travesti, past participle travestido)
- to cross-dress (wear clothes typically associated with the opposite sex)
- to disguise, masquerade
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French travestir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾabesˈtiɾ/ [t̪ɾa.β̞esˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: tra‧ves‧tir
Verb
travestir (first-person singular present travisto, first-person singular preterite travestí, past participle travestido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive travestir | dative | travestirme | travestirte | travestirle, travestirse | travestirnos | travestiros | travestirles, travestirse |
| accusative | travestirme | travestirte | travestirlo, travestirla, travestirse | travestirnos | travestiros | travestirlos, travestirlas, travestirse | |
| with gerund travistiendo | dative | travistiéndome | travistiéndote | travistiéndole, travistiéndose | travistiéndonos | travistiéndoos | travistiéndoles, travistiéndose |
| accusative | travistiéndome | travistiéndote | travistiéndolo, travistiéndola, travistiéndose | travistiéndonos | travistiéndoos | travistiéndolos, travistiéndolas, travistiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative traviste | dative | travísteme | travístete | travístele | travístenos | not used | travísteles |
| accusative | travísteme | travístete | travístelo, travístela | travístenos | not used | travístelos, travístelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative travestí | dative | travestime | travestite | travestile | travestinos | not used | travestiles |
| accusative | travestime | travestite | travestilo, travestila | travestinos | not used | travestilos, travestilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative travista | dative | travístame | not used | travístale, travístase | travístanos | not used | travístales |
| accusative | travístame | not used | travístalo, travístala, travístase | travístanos | not used | travístalos, travístalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative travistamos | dative | not used | travistámoste | travistámosle | travistámonos | travistámoos | travistámosles |
| accusative | not used | travistámoste | travistámoslo, travistámosla | travistámonos | travistámoos | travistámoslos, travistámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative travestid | dative | travestidme | not used | travestidle | travestidnos | travestíos | travestidles |
| accusative | travestidme | not used | travestidlo, travestidla | travestidnos | travestíos | travestidlos, travestidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative travistan | dative | travístanme | not used | travístanle | travístannos | not used | travístanles, travístanse |
| accusative | travístanme | not used | travístanlo, travístanla | travístannos | not used | travístanlos, travístanlas, travístanse | |
Further reading
- “travestir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024