trepar
Catalan
Etymology
Back-formation from trepant.
Pronunciation
Verb
trepar (first-person singular present trepo, first-person singular preterite trepí, past participle trepat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
Conjugation
infinitive | trepar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trepant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trepat | trepada | |||||
plural | trepats | trepades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | trepo | trepes | trepa | trepem | trepeu | trepen | |
imperfect | trepava | trepaves | trepava | trepàvem | trepàveu | trepaven | |
future | treparé | treparàs | treparà | treparem | trepareu | treparan | |
preterite | trepí | trepares | trepà | trepàrem | trepàreu | treparen | |
conditional | treparia | treparies | treparia | treparíem | treparíeu | treparien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | trepi | trepis | trepi | trepem | trepeu | trepin | |
imperfect | trepés | trepessis | trepés | trepéssim | trepéssiu | trepessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | trepa | trepi | trepem | trepeu | trepin | |
negative (no) | — | no trepis | no trepi | no trepem | no trepeu | no trepin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “trepar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Attested since 1810. From a Germanic language; compare English trip.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾeˈpaɾ/
Verb
trepar (first-person singular present trepo, first-person singular preterite trepei, past participle trepado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “trepar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “trepar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “trepar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “trepar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “trepar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From the onomatopoeia trep or trip; or borrowed from Germanic, in which case the source would likely be *trappōn (“to trample”), related to French attraper (“to catch, trap”) .[1]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾeˈpa(ʁ)/ [tɾeˈpa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾeˈpa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾeˈpa(ʁ)/ [tɾeˈpa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾeˈpa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɨˈpaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɨˈpa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: tre‧par
Verb
trepar (first-person singular present trepo, first-person singular preterite trepei, past participle trepado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Macanese: trepâ
References
- ^ “trepar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Further reading
- “trepar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “trepar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “trepar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic in origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾeˈpaɾ/ [t̪ɾeˈpaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tre‧par
Verb
trepar (first-person singular present trepo, first-person singular preterite trepé, past participle trepado)
- to clamber, to scramble, to scramble up, to shimmy up (using both hands and feet)
- to climb over (when meaning climb "over", it's usually over something vertical like a wall)
- to climb, to climb up, to scale
- to creep, to climb (e.g. a plant or tree)
- (figuratively) to climb (the social ladder)
Conjugation
infinitive | trepar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trepando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trepado | trepada | |||||
plural | trepados | trepadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trepo | trepastú trepásvos |
trepa | trepamos | trepáis | trepan | |
imperfect | trepaba | trepabas | trepaba | trepábamos | trepabais | trepaban | |
preterite | trepé | trepaste | trepó | trepamos | trepasteis | treparon | |
future | treparé | treparás | trepará | treparemos | treparéis | treparán | |
conditional | treparía | treparías | treparía | treparíamos | treparíais | treparían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trepe | trepestú trepésvos2 |
trepe | trepemos | trepéis | trepen | |
imperfect (ra) |
trepara | treparas | trepara | trepáramos | treparais | treparan | |
imperfect (se) |
trepase | trepases | trepase | trepásemos | trepaseis | trepasen | |
future1 | trepare | trepares | trepare | trepáremos | trepareis | treparen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | trepatú trepávos |
trepe | trepemos | trepad | trepen | ||
negative | no trepes | no trepe | no trepemos | no trepéis | no trepen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive trepar | dative | treparme | treparte | treparle, treparse | treparnos | treparos | treparles, treparse |
accusative | treparme | treparte | treparlo, treparla, treparse | treparnos | treparos | treparlos, treparlas, treparse | |
with gerund trepando | dative | trepándome | trepándote | trepándole, trepándose | trepándonos | trepándoos | trepándoles, trepándose |
accusative | trepándome | trepándote | trepándolo, trepándola, trepándose | trepándonos | trepándoos | trepándolos, trepándolas, trepándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trepa | dative | trépame | trépate | trépale | trépanos | not used | trépales |
accusative | trépame | trépate | trépalo, trépala | trépanos | not used | trépalos, trépalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trepá | dative | trepame | trepate | trepale | trepanos | not used | trepales |
accusative | trepame | trepate | trepalo, trepala | trepanos | not used | trepalos, trepalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative trepe | dative | trépeme | not used | trépele, trépese | trépenos | not used | trépeles |
accusative | trépeme | not used | trépelo, trépela, trépese | trépenos | not used | trépelos, trépelas | |
with first-person plural imperative trepemos | dative | not used | trepémoste | trepémosle | trepémonos | trepémoos | trepémosles |
accusative | not used | trepémoste | trepémoslo, trepémosla | trepémonos | trepémoos | trepémoslos, trepémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative trepad | dative | trepadme | not used | trepadle | trepadnos | trepaos | trepadles |
accusative | trepadme | not used | trepadlo, trepadla | trepadnos | trepaos | trepadlos, trepadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative trepen | dative | trépenme | not used | trépenle | trépennos | not used | trépenles, trépense |
accusative | trépenme | not used | trépenlo, trépenla | trépennos | not used | trépenlos, trépenlas, trépense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “trepar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024