trud
See also: trúd
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrut]
Noun
trud m inan
- effort, work, toil
- Krásný ten čas přelétl jako sen bez namáhání a trudu.
- That beautiful time flew by like a dream without strain and toil.
- sorrow, trouble
- A jak se tak díval, všechny obavy a trudy s něho spadly.
- And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “trud”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “trud”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Old Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Noun
trud m inan
Derived terms
adjectives
Descendants
- Slovak: trud
References
- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “trud”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrut/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification: trud
- Homophone: trut
Noun
trud m inan
Declension
Declension of trud
Derived terms
Further reading
- trud in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- trud in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Noun
trȗd m inan (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)
- effort, work, toil
- I na kraju... sav je trud bio uzalud. ― And in the end... all the effort was in vain.
- (in the plural) contractions (while giving birth)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | trud | trúdovi / trȗdi |
| genitive | truda | trudova / truda |
| dative | trudu | trudovima / trudima |
| accusative | trud | trudove / trude |
| vocative | trude | trudovi / trudi |
| locative | trudu | trudovima / trudima |
| instrumental | trudom | trudovima / trudima |
Further reading
- “trud”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.
Noun
trȗd m inan (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)
- tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius)
- Synonym: guba
Further reading
- “trud”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025