tuig

Asi

Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Noun

tuig

  1. year

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/ [ˈt̪u.ʔɪɡ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ig

Noun

tuig (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜁᜄ᜔)

  1. year

Derived terms

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tœy̯x/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tuig
  • Rhymes: -œy̯x

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch tuyg (“tools, apparatus, utensil, ornament”), from Old Dutch *tiug, from Proto-West Germanic *teug, from Proto-Germanic *tiugiją, *teugą (“stuff, matter, device”), from *teuhaną (“to lead, bring, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”). Cognate with German Zeug (“thing, device”).

Noun

tuig n (plural tuigen, diminutive tuigje n)

  1. thing
  2. physical device, contraption
  3. riff-raff
    Synonyms: schorem, geteisem
  4. (nautical) rig, rigging
  5. harness
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tuig

  1. inflection of tuigen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Higaonon

Noun

tuig

  1. year

Hiligaynon

Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/ [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ig

Noun

tuig

  1. year

Usage notes

Also used as a verb.

Derived terms

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t̪ˠɪɟ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɨ̞ɟ/

Verb

tuig (present analytic tuigeann, future analytic tuigfidh, verbal noun tuiscint, past participle tuigthe)

  1. (ambitransitive) understand
    1. know the meaning of, comprehend
    2. know the nature of
    3. know the reason for
    4. have the feeling for
    5. realize
    6. assume to be true

Conjugation

conjugation of tuig (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun tuiscint
past participle tuigthe
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present tuigim tuigeann tú;
tuigir† 		tuigeann sé, sí tuigimid tuigeann sibh tuigeann siad;
tuigid† 		a thuigeann; a thuigeas /
a dtuigeann* 		tuigtear
past thuig mé; thuigeas thuig tú; thuigis thuig sé, sí thuigeamar; thuig muid thuig sibh; thuigeabhair thuig siad; thuigeadar a thuig /
ar thuig* 		tuigeadh
past habitual thuiginn / dtuiginn‡‡ thuigteá / dtuigteᇇ thuigeadh sé, sí / dtuigeadh sé, s퇇 thuigimis; thuigeadh muid / dtuigimis‡‡; dtuigeadh muid‡‡ thuigeadh sibh / dtuigeadh sibh‡‡ thuigidís; thuigeadh siad / dtuigidís‡‡; dtuigeadh siad‡‡ a thuigeadh /
a dtuigeadh* 		thuigtí / dtuigt퇇
future tuigfidh mé;
tuigfead 		tuigfidh tú;
tuigfir† 		tuigfidh sé, sí tuigfimid;
tuigfidh muid 		tuigfidh sibh tuigfidh siad;
tuigfid† 		a thuigfidh; a thuigfeas /
a dtuigfidh* 		tuigfear
conditional thuigfinn / dtuigfinn‡‡ thuigfeá / dtuigfeᇇ thuigfeadh sé, sí / dtuigfeadh sé, s퇇 thuigfimis; thuigfeadh muid / dtuigfimis‡‡; dtuigfeadh muid‡‡ thuigfeadh sibh / dtuigfeadh sibh‡‡ thuigfidís; thuigfeadh siad / dtuigfidís‡‡; dtuigfeadh siad‡‡ a thuigfeadh /
a dtuigfeadh* 		thuigfí / dtuigf퇇
subjunctive
present go dtuige mé;
go dtuigead† 		go dtuige tú;
go dtuigir† 		go dtuige sé, sí go dtuigimid;
go dtuige muid 		go dtuige sibh go dtuige siad;
go dtuigid† 		— go dtuigtear
past dá dtuiginn dá dtuigteá dá dtuigeadh sé, sí dá dtuigimis;
dá dtuigeadh muid 		dá dtuigeadh sibh dá dtuigidís;
dá dtuigeadh siad 		— dá dtuigtí
imperative
– tuigim tuig tuigeadh sé, sí tuigimis tuigigí;
tuigidh† 		tuigidís — tuigtear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

  • Alternative verbal noun: tuigbheáil

Descendants

  • → English: twig

Mutation

Mutated forms of tuig
radical lenition eclipsis
tuig thuig dtuig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-u-n-k-e/o- 'verstehen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 653
  2. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ucc-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-13

Further reading

Kinaray-a

Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]

Noun

tuig

  1. year

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t̪ʰɯc/

Verb

tuig (past thuig, future tuigidh, verbal noun tuigsinn, past participle tuigte)

  1. understand, comprehend, realize
    Tha mi a' tuigsinn. ― I am understanding, I understand
    Thuig mi e. ― I understood him/it.
    A bheil sin air thuigsinn? ― Is that understood?

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of tuig
radical lenition
tuig thuig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-u-n-k-e/o- 'verstehen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 653
  2. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ucc-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-13

Surigaonon

Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Noun

tuig

  1. year

Waray-Waray

Etymology

From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]

Noun

tuig

  1. year
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