turnar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto turni, English turn, French tourner.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /turˈnar/

Verb

turnar (present tense turnas, past tense turnis, future tense turnos, imperative turnez, conditional turnus)

to turn
Synonyms: jirar, rotacar

Conjugation

Conjugation of turnar
		present	past	future
infinitive		turnar	turnir	turnor
tense		turnas	turnis	turnos
conditional		turnus	—	—
imperative		turnez	—	—
adjective active participle		turnanta	turninta	turnonta
adverbial active participle		turnante	turninte	turnonte
nominal active participle	singular	turnanto	turninto	turnonto
nominal active participle	plural	turnanti	turninti	turnonti
adjective passive participle		turnata	turnita	turnota
adverbial passive participle		turnate	turnite	turnote
nominal passive participle	singular	turnato	turnito	turnoto
nominal passive participle	plural	turnati	turniti	turnoti

Romansch

Alternative forms

turner (Puter)
tuornar (Vallader)

Etymology

From Latin tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).

Verb

turnar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, come back (home)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French tourner.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tuɾˈnaɾ/ [t̪uɾˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: tur‧nar

Verb

turnar (first-person singular present turno, first-person singular preterite turné, past participle turnado)

(reflexive) to take turns
to alternate
Synonyms: cambiar, variar, alternar

Conjugation

Conjugation of turnar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			turnar
gerund			turnando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		turnado		turnada
		plural		turnados		turnadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	turno	turnas^{^tú} turnás^{^vos}	turna	turnamos	turnáis	turnan
	imperfect	turnaba	turnabas	turnaba	turnábamos	turnabais	turnaban
	preterite	turné	turnaste	turnó	turnamos	turnasteis	turnaron
	future	turnaré	turnarás	turnará	turnaremos	turnaréis	turnarán
	conditional	turnaría	turnarías	turnaría	turnaríamos	turnaríais	turnarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	turne	turnes^{^tú} turnés^{^vos²}	turne	turnemos	turnéis	turnen
	imperfect (ra)	turnara	turnaras	turnara	turnáramos	turnarais	turnaran
	imperfect (se)	turnase	turnases	turnase	turnásemos	turnaseis	turnasen
	future¹	turnare	turnares	turnare	turnáremos	turnareis	turnaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		turna^{^tú} turná^{^vos}	turne	turnemos	turnad	turnen
	negative		no turnes	no turne	no turnemos	no turnéis	no turnen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of turnar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive turnar	dative	turnarme	turnarte	turnarle, turnarse	turnarnos	turnaros	turnarles, turnarse
with infinitive turnar	accusative	turnarme	turnarte	turnarlo, turnarla, turnarse	turnarnos	turnaros	turnarlos, turnarlas, turnarse

with gerund turnando	dative	turnándome	turnándote	turnándole, turnándose	turnándonos	turnándoos	turnándoles, turnándose
with gerund turnando	accusative	turnándome	turnándote	turnándolo, turnándola, turnándose	turnándonos	turnándoos	turnándolos, turnándolas, turnándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative turna	dative	túrname	túrnate	túrnale	túrnanos	not used	túrnales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative turna	accusative	túrname	túrnate	túrnalo, túrnala	túrnanos	not used	túrnalos, túrnalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative turná	dative	turname	turnate	turnale	turnanos	not used	turnales
with informal second-person singular vos imperative turná	accusative	turname	turnate	turnalo, turnala	turnanos	not used	turnalos, turnalas

with formal second-person singular imperative turne	dative	túrneme	not used	túrnele, túrnese	túrnenos	not used	túrneles
with formal second-person singular imperative turne	accusative	túrneme	not used	túrnelo, túrnela, túrnese	túrnenos	not used	túrnelos, túrnelas

with first-person plural imperative turnemos	dative	not used	turnémoste	turnémosle	turnémonos	turnémoos	turnémosles
with first-person plural imperative turnemos	accusative	not used	turnémoste	turnémoslo, turnémosla	turnémonos	turnémoos	turnémoslos, turnémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative turnad	dative	turnadme	not used	turnadle	turnadnos	turnaos	turnadles
with informal second-person plural imperative turnad	accusative	turnadme	not used	turnadlo, turnadla	turnadnos	turnaos	turnadlos, turnadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative turnen	dative	túrnenme	not used	túrnenle	túrnennos	not used	túrnenles, túrnense
with formal second-person plural imperative turnen	accusative	túrnenme	not used	túrnenlo, túrnenla	túrnennos	not used	túrnenlos, túrnenlas, túrnense

Ido

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading