umami
English
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈmɑːmi/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːmi
Noun
umami (uncountable)
- One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.
- Synonyms: savoriness, deliciousness, meatiness, brothiness
- Coordinate terms: bitterness, saltiness, sourness, sweetness
- 2000 January 28, Oliver Burkeman, “Things that make you go yum”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
- Umami is the mysterious “fifth taste”—a flavour that has never seemed to fit into the existing categories of sweet, sour, salty and bitter. South-east Asian chefs have exploited it throughout history—it's an essential part of the taste of seaweed, among other things […]
- 2011, Caitlin Moran, How to be a Woman:
- But we are, of course, sweaty, fleshy lady-animals – all fur and umami.
- 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired[2]:
- A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for "sour." Sugars get received as "sweet." Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.
- 2019, Raquel Pelzel, Umami Bomb: 75 Vegetarian Recipes That Explode with Flavor, Workman Publishing, →ISBN, page 2:
- I quickly realized that I have always been obsessed with umami; I just didn't know it. It's why a sprinkle of Parm on just about anything heightens that dish's flavor; it's why grilled smoky mushrooms taste so good. Umami is a deeply satisfying taste, and luckily for us, umami is everywhere—it's in tomatoes and soy sauce, fresh and dried mushrooms, aged cheese, nutritional yeast […]
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uˈmɑːmi]
Noun
umami c (singular definite umamien, not used in plural form)
Declension
common gender |
singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | umami | umamien |
genitive | umamis | umamiens |
See also
Basic tastes in Danish (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
sød | sur | salt | bitter | stærk | umami |
References
- “umami” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈumɑmi/, [ˈumɑ̝mi]
- Rhymes: -umɑmi
- Syllabification(key): u‧ma‧mi
- Hyphenation(key): uma‧mi
Noun
umami
Declension
Inflection of umami (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | umami | umamit | |
genitive | umamin | umamien | |
partitive | umamia | umameja | |
illative | umamiin | umameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | umami | umamit | |
accusative | nom. | umami | umamit |
gen. | umamin | ||
genitive | umamin | umamien | |
partitive | umamia | umameja | |
inessive | umamissa | umameissa | |
elative | umamista | umameista | |
illative | umamiin | umameihin | |
adessive | umamilla | umameilla | |
ablative | umamilta | umameilta | |
allative | umamille | umameille | |
essive | umamina | umameina | |
translative | umamiksi | umameiksi | |
abessive | umamitta | umameitta | |
instructive | — | umamein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of umami (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- lihaisuus
- ruokaisuus
Further reading
- “umami”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味 (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /uˈmami/ [uˈma.mi]
- Rhymes: -ami
- Syllabification: u‧ma‧mi
Noun
umami (plural umami-umami)
Adjective
umami (comparative lebih umami, superlative paling umami)
Further reading
- “umami” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
umami
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami).
Noun
umami m (definite singular umamien, uncountable)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami).
Noun
umami m (definite singular umamien, uncountable)
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈma.mi/
- Rhymes: -ami
- Syllabification: u‧ma‧mi
Noun
umami n (indeclinable)
- umami (one of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses, and meats)
Adjective
umami (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)
- with a umami taste
Further reading
- umami in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- umâmi (rare)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 旨味 (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈmɐ̃.mi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈmɐ.mi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /uˈmɐ.mi/
Adjective
umami (invariable)
Noun
umami m (uncountable)
See also
Basic tastes in Portuguese · sabores (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
doce | azedo | salgado | amargo | picante | umami |
Further reading
- “umami”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈmami/ [uˈma.mi]
- Rhymes: -ami
- Syllabification: u‧ma‧mi
Noun
umami m (uncountable)
Swedish
Noun
umami c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | umami | umamis |
definite | umamin | umamins | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |