vlug
Afrikaans
Etymology 1
From Dutch vlucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from *fleuhan (“to flee, escape”). The verb is from Dutch vluchten, itself denominal.
Noun
vlug (plural vlugte)
- flight, escape (the act of fleeing, an instance thereof)
- Die rowers is kort na hulle vlug uit Pretoria betrap.
- The robbers were caught shortly after their escape from Pretoria.
Derived terms
- vlugteling
- vlugtig
Verb
vlug (present vlug, present participle vlugtende, past participle gevlug)
- to flee
Etymology 2
From Dutch vlucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, derived from *fleugan (“to fly”).
Noun
vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)
- flight (the act of flying, an instance thereof)
- Reiers se nekke is tydens die vlug krom.
- Herons’ necks are crooked during flight.
- Ek het die vlug na Parys verpas.
- I missed the flight to Paris.
Derived terms
- doelvlug
- doodsvlug
- rondvlug
- vlugbal
- vlugflou
- vluglees
- vlugoord
- vlugtam
- vlugvoos
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Dutch vlug. Related with etymology 2 above.
Adjective
vlug (attributive vlugge, comparative vlugger, superlative vlugste)
- quick, swift, brisk
- (of cognitive ability) sharp, quick-witted
Derived terms
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *awa-luga, a prefixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate to Greek λυγίζω (lygízo), Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”), Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”).[1]
Noun
vlug m (plural vlugje, definite vlugu, definite plural vlugjet)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | vlug | vlugu | vlugje | vlugjet |
accusative | vlugun | |||
dative | vlugu | vlugut | vlugjeve | vlugjeve |
ablative | vlugjesh |
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “vlug”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vlugge, from Old Dutch *fluggi, from Proto-West Germanic *flugi, from Proto-Germanic *flugjaz, related to *fleuganą (“to fly”), whence Dutch vliegen. Cognate with Low German vlügge, German flügge (“full-fledged”). Compare also German flugs (“quickly”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ʏx
Adjective
vlug (comparative vlugger, superlative vlugst)
Declension
Declension of vlug | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | vlug | |||
inflected | vlugge | |||
comparative | vlugger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | vlug | vlugger | het vlugst het vlugste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | vlugge | vluggere | vlugste |
n. sing. | vlug | vlugger | vlugste | |
plural | vlugge | vluggere | vlugste | |
definite | vlugge | vluggere | vlugste | |
partitive | vlugs | vluggers | — |
Derived terms
- vliegensvlug (“very quick”)
- vliegvlug (“full-fledged”)
- vlugheid (“speed, quickness”)