yantar
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *iantō, iantāre (“eat lunch”), from Latin iēntō, iēntāre. See iēntāculum (“the first meal of the day”).
Verb
yantar
- to eat, dine
- between 1140 and 1207, anonymous, Cid 1057:
- Con eſtos dos caual͠los a pͥeſſa va iãtando
(normalized) Con estos dos cavallos a priessa va jantando- With these two knights, he dines hastily
- Con eſtos dos caual͠los a pͥeſſa va iãtando
Noun
yantar f
- food (especially a lunch or banquet)
- 1236, Berceo, Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos:
- non vos menguará nunqua nin cena nin yantar
- He [Jesus] shall never reduce your dinner nor your lunch
- non vos menguará nunqua nin cena nin yantar
Descendants
- Spanish: yantar
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish yantar, from Vulgar Latin *iantāre (“to eat lunch”), from Latin iēntāre. See iēntāculum (“the first meal of the day”). Compare Portuguese jantar.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: yan‧tar
Verb
yantar (first-person singular present yanto, first-person singular preterite yanté, past participle yantado) (archaic)
- to lunch, dine (eat lunch)
- Synonym: almorzar
- 1615, Cervantes, Don Quixote, 2nd part:
- Comed, amigo, y desayunaos con esta espuma, en tanto que se llega la hora del yantar.
- You can all eat, my friend, and break your fast with this broth, as we wait for the hour to lunch.
- Comed, amigo, y desayunaos con esta espuma, en tanto que se llega la hora del yantar.
- to eat
- Synonym: comer
Conjugation
Conjugation of yantar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | yantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | yantando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | yantado | yantada | |||||
| plural | yantados | yantadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | yanto | yantastú yantásvos |
yanta | yantamos | yantáis | yantan | |
| imperfect | yantaba | yantabas | yantaba | yantábamos | yantabais | yantaban | |
| preterite | yanté | yantaste | yantó | yantamos | yantasteis | yantaron | |
| future | yantaré | yantarás | yantará | yantaremos | yantaréis | yantarán | |
| conditional | yantaría | yantarías | yantaría | yantaríamos | yantaríais | yantarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | yante | yantestú yantésvos2 |
yante | yantemos | yantéis | yanten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
yantara | yantaras | yantara | yantáramos | yantarais | yantaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
yantase | yantases | yantase | yantásemos | yantaseis | yantasen | |
| future1 | yantare | yantares | yantare | yantáremos | yantareis | yantaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | yantatú yantávos |
yante | yantemos | yantad | yanten | ||
| negative | no yantes | no yante | no yantemos | no yantéis | no yanten | ||
Noun
yantar m (plural yantares)
Further reading
- “yantar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024