êle
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ele"
Macanese
Etymology
From Portuguese ele.
Pronoun
êle (plural ilôtro, female êla)
- third-person singular personal pronoun; he/she/they (singular)
- Êle nádi vai ― He/she/they (sg.) will not go
Usage notes
- In general, Macanese does not make a gender distinction for the third-person singular personal pronoun, similar to Cantonese, however some speakers may use êla for "she", derived from Portuguese ela.
Derived terms
- êle-sua, êle-sa (“his, her, their (sg.)”)
See also
| person | pronoun | possessive | |
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first | iou, io, mi*, ieu* | iou-sa, iou-sua#, minha, io-sa, io-sua# |
| second | vôs | vôs-sa, vôsso, su, vôs-sua# | |
| third | êle, êla* | êle-sa, su, êle-sua# | |
| plural | first | nôs, nosôtro* | nôs-sa, nôsso, nôs-sua# |
| second | vosôtro | vosôtro-sa, su, vosôtro-sua# | |
| third | ilôtro, elôtro*, olôtro*, ulôtro* | ilôtro-sa, su, ilôtro-sua# | |
| reflexive (all persons) |
onçóm | su, onçóm-sa*, onçóm-sua# | |
# Dated. * Rare.
References
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈe.li/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈe.le/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈe.lɨ/
- (São Miguel, Azores) IPA(key): /ˈɐl/
- Hyphenation: ê‧le
Pronoun
êle (feminine ela, plural êles, feminine plural elas)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of ele.
Sango
Noun
êle