σκώπτω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes, an unexplained formation that must be recent in the prehistory of Greek. The root may be that of σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, to look about) or σκάπτω (skáptō, to dig), but neither is immediately obvious. Perhaps the verb is related to σκώψ (skṓps, little horned owl).[1]

An alternative theory by Kroonen derives the word from a Proto-Indo-European *skep- (to mock), and compares Proto-Germanic *skuppōną (to mock, scoff),[2] though this is less certain particularly when considering that the Greek is attested rather late.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

σκώπτω • (skṓptō)

  1. to mock, jeer, scoff at
    Synonyms: τωθᾰ́ζω (tōthắzō), χλευᾰ́ζω (khleuắzō)
  2. (in good sense) to joke with, jest

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀποσκώπτω (aposkṓptō)
  • ἐπῐσκώπτω (epĭskṓptō)
  • κᾰτᾰσκώπτω (kătăskṓptō)
  • πᾰρᾰσκώπτω (părăskṓptō)
  • σκῶμμᾰ (skômmă)
  • σκώπτης (skṓptēs)
  • σκωπτῐκός (skōptĭkós)
  • σκωπτόλης (skōptólēs)
  • σκωπτολόγος (skōptológos)
  • σκώπτρῐᾱ (skṓptrĭā)
  • σκῶψῐς (skôpsĭs)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκώπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1364-5
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skupp/bōn- 2 w.v. 'to mock'”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 450-1

Further reading