Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Archaic word for reddish, brownish still used in some dialects to refer to coloration of animals, from Proto-Slavic *rudъ (“reddish, ruddy”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
руд • (rud)
- (archaic or dialectal) ruddy, auburn, reddish, brownish (hue)
- Synonym: кестеняв (kestenjav)
руд:
Declension
Positive forms of руд
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| indefinite
|
руд rud
|
ру́да rúda
|
ру́до rúdo
|
ру́ди rúdi
|
definite (subject form)
|
ру́дият rúdijat
|
ру́дата rúdata
|
ру́дото rúdoto
|
ру́дите rúdite
|
definite (object form)
|
ру́дия rúdija
|
Comparative forms of руд
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| indefinite
|
по́-ру́д pó-rúd
|
по́-ру́да pó-rúda
|
по́-ру́до pó-rúdo
|
по́-ру́ди pó-rúdi
|
definite (subject form)
|
по́-ру́дият pó-rúdijat
|
по́-ру́дата pó-rúdata
|
по́-ру́дото pó-rúdoto
|
по́-ру́дите pó-rúdite
|
definite (object form)
|
по́-ру́дия pó-rúdija
|
Superlative forms of руд
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| indefinite
|
на́й-ру́д náj-rúd
|
на́й-ру́да náj-rúda
|
на́й-ру́до náj-rúdo
|
на́й-ру́ди náj-rúdi
|
definite (subject form)
|
на́й-ру́дият náj-rúdijat
|
на́й-ру́дата náj-rúdata
|
на́й-ру́дото náj-rúdoto
|
на́й-ру́дите náj-rúdite
|
definite (object form)
|
на́й-ру́дия náj-rúdija
|
See also
Colors in Bulgarian · цветове (cvetove) (layout · text)
| бял (bjal)
|
сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv)
|
черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl)
|
| ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr)
|
оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov)
|
жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav)
|
| резедав (rezedav)
|
зелен (zelen)
|
|
| плав (plav)
|
небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren)
|
син (sin); модър (modǎr)
|
| виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo)
|
цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren)
|
розов (rozov)
|
References
- “руд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “руд¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 334
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (“curly, locky”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
руд • (rud)
- (dialectal) shaggy, curly (for animal's fur)
Declension
Positive forms of руд
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| indefinite
|
руд rud
|
ру́да rúda
|
ру́до rúdo
|
ру́ди rúdi
|
definite (subject form)
|
ру́дият rúdijat
|
ру́дата rúdata
|
ру́дото rúdoto
|
ру́дите rúdite
|
definite (object form)
|
ру́дия rúdija
|
Comparative forms of руд
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| indefinite
|
по́-ру́д pó-rúd
|
по́-ру́да pó-rúda
|
по́-ру́до pó-rúdo
|
по́-ру́ди pó-rúdi
|
definite (subject form)
|
по́-ру́дият pó-rúdijat
|
по́-ру́дата pó-rúdata
|
по́-ру́дото pó-rúdoto
|
по́-ру́дите pó-rúdite
|
definite (object form)
|
по́-ру́дия pó-rúdija
|
Superlative forms of руд
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| indefinite
|
на́й-ру́д náj-rúd
|
на́й-ру́да náj-rúda
|
на́й-ру́до náj-rúdo
|
на́й-ру́ди náj-rúdi
|
definite (subject form)
|
на́й-ру́дият náj-rúdijat
|
на́й-ру́дата náj-rúdata
|
на́й-ру́дото náj-rúdoto
|
на́й-ру́дите náj-rúdite
|
definite (object form)
|
на́й-ру́дия náj-rúdija
|
References
- “руд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “руд²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 334
Komi-Permyak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrud/, [ˈr̺ud]
- Hyphenation: руд
Adjective
руд • (rud)
- grey
- fair, blond
Declension
| Declension of руд (stem: руд-)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
руд (rud)
|
руддэз (ruddez)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
руд (rud)
|
руддэз (ruddez)
|
| II*
|
рудӧс (rudös)
|
руддэзӧс (ruddezös)
|
| instrumental
|
рудӧн (rudön)
|
руддэзӧн (ruddezön)
|
| comitative
|
рудкӧт (rudköt)
|
руддэзкӧт (ruddezköt)
|
| caritive
|
рудтӧг (rudtög)
|
руддэзтӧг (ruddeztög)
|
| consecutive
|
рудла (rudla)
|
руддэзла (ruddezla)
|
| genitive
|
рудлӧн (rudlön)
|
руддэзлӧн (ruddezlön)
|
| ablative
|
рудлісь (rudliś)
|
руддэзлісь (ruddezliś)
|
| dative
|
рудлӧ (rudlö)
|
руддэзлӧ (ruddezlö)
|
| inessive
|
рудын (rudyn)
|
руддэзын (ruddezyn)
|
| elative
|
рудісь (rudiś)
|
руддэзісь (ruddeziś)
|
| illative
|
рудӧ (rudö)
|
руддэзӧ (ruddezö)
|
| egressive
|
рудсянь (rudśań)
|
руддэзсянь (ruddezśań)
|
| approximative
|
рудлань (rudlań)
|
руддэзлань (ruddezlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
рудӧдз (rudödź)
|
руддэзӧдз (ruddezödź)
|
| II
|
рудви (rudvi)
|
руддэзви (ruddezvi)
|
| prolative
|
рудӧт (rudöt)
|
руддэзӧт (ruddezöt)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
| Possessive declension of руд
|
| First person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудӧ (rudö)
|
руддэзӧ (ruddezö)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
рудӧ (rudö)
|
руддэзӧ (ruddezö)
|
| II*
|
рудӧс (rudös)
|
руддэзӧс (ruddezös)
|
| instrumental
|
руднам (rudnam)
|
руддэзнам (ruddeznam)
|
| comitative
|
рудӧкӧт (rudököt)
|
руддэзӧкӧт (ruddezököt)
|
| caritive
|
рудӧтӧг (rudötög)
|
руддэзӧтӧг (ruddezötög)
|
| consecutive
|
рудӧла (rudöla)
|
руддэзӧла (ruddezöla)
|
| genitive
|
рудӧлӧн (rudölön)
|
руддэзӧлӧн (ruddezölön)
|
| ablative
|
рудӧлісь (rudöliś)
|
руддэзӧлісь (ruddezöliś)
|
| dative
|
рудӧлӧ (rudölö)
|
руддэзӧлӧ (ruddezölö)
|
| inessive
|
рудам (rudam)
|
руддэзам (ruddezam)
|
| elative
|
рудсим (rudśim)
|
руддэзсим (ruddezśim)
|
| illative
|
рудам (rudam)
|
руддэзам (ruddezam)
|
| egressive
|
рудӧсянь (rudöśań)
|
руддэзӧсянь (ruddezöśań)
|
| approximative
|
рудӧлань (rudölań)
|
руддэзӧлань (ruddezölań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
рудӧддзам (rudöddźam)
|
руддэзӧддзам (ruddezöddźam)
|
| II
|
рудӧви (rudövi)
|
руддэзӧви (ruddezövi)
|
| prolative
|
рудӧттям (rudötťam)
|
руддэзӧттям (ruddezötťam)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Second person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудыт (rudyt)
|
руддэт (ruddet)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
рудыт (rudyt)
|
руддэт (ruddet)
|
| II*
|
рудтӧ (rudtö)
|
руддэзтӧ (ruddeztö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднат (rudnat)
|
руддэзнат (ruddeznat)
|
| comitative
|
рудыткӧт (rudytköt)
|
руддэткӧт (ruddetköt)
|
| caritive
|
рудыттӧг (rudyttög)
|
руддэттӧг (ruddettög)
|
| consecutive
|
рудытла (rudytla)
|
руддэтла (ruddetla)
|
| genitive
|
рудытлӧн (rudytlön)
|
руддэтлӧн (ruddetlön)
|
| ablative
|
рудытлісь (rudytliś)
|
руддэтлісь (ruddetliś)
|
| dative
|
рудытлӧ (rudytlö)
|
руддэтлӧ (ruddetlö)
|
| inessive
|
рудат (rudat)
|
руддэзат (ruddezat)
|
| elative
|
рудсит (rudśit)
|
руддэзсит (ruddezśit)
|
| illative
|
рудат (rudat)
|
руддэзат (ruddezat)
|
| egressive
|
рудытсянь (rudytśań)
|
руддэтсянь (ruddetśań)
|
| approximative
|
рудытлань (rudytlań)
|
руддэтлань (ruddetlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
рудӧддзат (rudöddźat)
|
руддэзӧддзат (ruddezöddźat)
|
| II
|
рудытви (rudytvi)
|
руддэтви (ruddetvi)
|
| prolative
|
рудӧттят (rudötťat)
|
руддэзӧттят (ruddezötťat)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Third person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудыс (rudys)
|
руддес (rudďes)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
рудыс (rudys)
|
руддес (rudďes)
|
| II*
|
рудсӧ (rudsö)
|
руддесӧ (rudďesö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднас (rudnas)
|
руддэзнас (ruddeznas)
|
| comitative
|
рудыскӧт (rudysköt)
|
руддескӧт (rudďesköt)
|
| caritive
|
рудыстӧг (rudystög)
|
руддестӧг (rudďestög)
|
| consecutive
|
рудысла (rudysla)
|
руддесла (rudďesla)
|
| genitive
|
рудыслӧн (rudyslön)
|
руддеслӧн (rudďeslön)
|
| ablative
|
рудыслісь (rudysliś)
|
руддеслісь (rudďesliś)
|
| dative
|
рудыслӧ (rudyslö)
|
руддеслӧ (rudďeslö)
|
| inessive
|
рудас (rudas)
|
руддэзас (ruddezas)
|
| elative
|
рудсис (rudśis)
|
руддэзсис (ruddezśis)
|
| illative
|
рудас (rudas)
|
руддэзас (ruddezas)
|
| egressive
|
рудыссянь (rudysśań)
|
руддессянь (rudďesśań)
|
| approximative
|
рудыслань (rudyslań)
|
руддеслань (rudďeslań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
рудӧддзас (rudöddźas)
|
руддэзӧддзас (ruddezöddźas)
|
| II
|
рудысви (rudysvi)
|
руддесви (rudďesvi)
|
| prolative
|
рудӧттяс (rudötťas)
|
руддэзӧттяс (ruddezötťas)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| First person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудным (rudnym)
|
руддэзным (ruddeznym)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
рудным (rudnym)
|
руддэзным (ruddeznym)
|
| II*
|
руднымӧ (rudnymö)
|
руддэзнымӧ (ruddeznymö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднаным (rudnanym)
|
руддэзнаным (ruddeznanym)
|
| comitative
|
руднымкӧт (rudnymköt)
|
руддэзнымкӧт (ruddeznymköt)
|
| caritive
|
руднымтӧг (rudnymtög)
|
руддэзнымтӧг (ruddeznymtög)
|
| consecutive
|
руднымла (rudnymla)
|
руддэзнымла (ruddeznymla)
|
| genitive
|
руднымлӧн (rudnymlön)
|
руддэзнымлӧн (ruddeznymlön)
|
| ablative
|
руднымлісь (rudnymliś)
|
руддэзнымлісь (ruddeznymliś)
|
| dative
|
руднымлӧ (rudnymlö)
|
руддэзнымлӧ (ruddeznymlö)
|
| inessive
|
руданым (rudanym)
|
руддэзаным (ruddezanym)
|
| elative
|
рудсиным (rudśinym)
|
руддэзсиным (ruddezśinym)
|
| illative
|
руданым (rudanym)
|
руддэзаным (ruddezanym)
|
| egressive
|
руднымсянь (rudnymśań)
|
руддэзнымсянь (ruddeznymśań)
|
| approximative
|
руднымлань (rudnymlań)
|
руддэзнымлань (ruddeznymlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
рудӧддзаным (rudöddźanym)
|
руддэзӧддзаным (ruddezöddźanym)
|
| II
|
руднымви (rudnymvi)
|
руддэзнымви (ruddeznymvi)
|
| prolative
|
рудӧттяным (rudötťanym)
|
руддэзӧттяным (ruddezötťanym)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Second person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудныт (rudnyt)
|
руддэзныт (ruddeznyt)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
рудныт (rudnyt)
|
руддэзныт (ruddeznyt)
|
| II*
|
руднытӧ (rudnytö)
|
руддэзнытӧ (ruddeznytö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднаныт (rudnanyt)
|
руддэзнаныт (ruddeznanyt)
|
| comitative
|
рудныткӧт (rudnytköt)
|
руддэзныткӧт (ruddeznytköt)
|
| caritive
|
рудныттӧг (rudnyttög)
|
руддэзныттӧг (ruddeznyttög)
|
| consecutive
|
руднытла (rudnytla)
|
руддэзнытла (ruddeznytla)
|
| genitive
|
руднытлӧн (rudnytlön)
|
руддэзнытлӧн (ruddeznytlön)
|
| ablative
|
руднытлісь (rudnytliś)
|
руддэзнытлісь (ruddeznytliś)
|
| dative
|
руднытлӧ (rudnytlö)
|
руддэзнытлӧ (ruddeznytlö)
|
| inessive
|
руданыт (rudanyt)
|
руддэзаныт (ruddezanyt)
|
| elative
|
рудсиныт (rudśinyt)
|
руддэзсиныт (ruddezśinyt)
|
| illative
|
руданыт (rudanyt)
|
руддэзаныт (ruddezanyt)
|
| egressive
|
руднытсянь (rudnytśań)
|
руддэзнытсянь (ruddeznytśań)
|
| approximative
|
руднытлань (rudnytlań)
|
руддэзнытлань (ruddeznytlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
рудӧддзаныт (rudöddźanyt)
|
руддэзӧддзаныт (ruddezöddźanyt)
|
| II
|
руднытви (rudnytvi)
|
руддэзнытви (ruddeznytvi)
|
| prolative
|
рудӧттяныт (rudötťanyt)
|
руддэзӧттяныт (ruddezötťanyt)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Third person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудныс (rudnys)
|
руддэзныс (ruddeznys)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
рудныс (rudnys)
|
руддэзныс (ruddeznys)
|
| II*
|
руднысӧ (rudnysö)
|
руддэзнысӧ (ruddeznysö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднаныс (rudnanys)
|
руддэзнаныс (ruddeznanys)
|
| comitative
|
рудныскӧт (rudnysköt)
|
руддэзныскӧт (ruddeznysköt)
|
| caritive
|
рудныстӧг (rudnystög)
|
руддэзныстӧг (ruddeznystög)
|
| consecutive
|
руднысла (rudnysla)
|
руддэзнысла (ruddeznysla)
|
| genitive
|
рудныслӧн (rudnyslön)
|
руддэзныслӧн (ruddeznyslön)
|
| ablative
|
рудныслісь (rudnysliś)
|
руддэзныслісь (ruddeznysliś)
|
| dative
|
рудныслӧ (rudnyslö)
|
руддэзныслӧ (ruddeznyslö)
|
| inessive
|
руданыс (rudanys)
|
руддэзаныс (ruddezanys)
|
| elative
|
рудсиныс (rudśinys)
|
руддэзсиныс (ruddezśinys)
|
| illative
|
руданыс (rudanys)
|
руддэзаныс (ruddezanys)
|
| egressive
|
рудныссянь (rudnysśań)
|
руддэзныссянь (ruddeznysśań)
|
| approximative
|
рудныслань (rudnyslań)
|
руддэзныслань (ruddeznyslań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
рудӧддзаныс (rudöddźanys)
|
руддэзӧддзаныс (ruddezöddźanys)
|
| II
|
руднысви (rudnysvi)
|
руддэзнысви (ruddeznysvi)
|
| prolative
|
рудӧттяныс (rudötťanys)
|
руддэзӧттяныс (ruddezötťanys)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык, page 410
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrud/, [ˈrud]
- Hyphenation: руд
Adjective
руд • (rud)
- grey
- fair, blond
Declension
Declension of руд (stem: руд-)
| predicative singular
|
руд (rud)
|
| predicative plural
|
рудӧсь (rudöś)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
руд (rud)
|
рудъяс (rudjas)
|
| accusative
|
рудӧ (rudö)
|
рудъясӧ (rudjasö)
|
| instrumental
|
рудӧн (rudön)
|
рудъясӧн (rudjasön)
|
| comitative
|
рудкӧд (rudköd)
|
рудъяскӧд (rudjasköd)
|
| caritive
|
рудтӧг (rudtög)
|
рудъястӧг (rudjastög)
|
| consecutive
|
рудла (rudla)
|
рудъясла (rudjasla)
|
| genitive
|
рудлӧн (rudlön)
|
рудъяслӧн (rudjaslön)
|
| ablative
|
рудлысь (rudlyś)
|
рудъяслысь (rudjaslyś)
|
| dative
|
рудлы (rudly)
|
рудъяслы (rudjasly)
|
| inessive
|
рудын (rudyn)
|
рудъясын (rudjasyn)
|
| elative
|
рудысь (rudyś)
|
рудъясысь (rudjasyś)
|
| illative
|
рудӧ (rudö)
|
рудъясӧ (rudjasö)
|
| egressive
|
рудсянь (rudśań)
|
рудъяссянь (rudjasśań)
|
| approximative
|
рудлань (rudlań)
|
рудъяслань (rudjaslań)
|
| terminative
|
рудӧдз (rudödź)
|
рудъясӧдз (rudjasödź)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
рудӧд (rudöd)
|
рудъясӧд (rudjasöd)
|
| II
|
рудті (rudti)
|
рудъясті (rudjasti)
|
1 In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions.
Possessive declension of руд
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудӧй (rudöj)
|
рудъясӧй (rudjasöj)
|
| accusative
|
рудӧ (rudö)
|
рудъясӧ (rudjasö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднам (rudnam)
|
рудъяснам (rudjasnam)
|
| comitative
|
рудӧйкӧд (rudöjköd)
|
рудъясӧйкӧд (rudjasöjköd)
|
| caritive
|
рудтӧгым (rudtögym)
|
рудъястӧгым (rudjastögym)
|
| consecutive
|
рудӧйла (rudöjla)
|
рудъясӧйла (rudjasöjla)
|
| genitive
|
рудӧйлӧн (rudöjlön)
|
рудъясӧйлӧн (rudjasöjlön)
|
| ablative
|
рудӧйлысь (rudöjlyś)
|
рудъясӧйлысь (rudjasöjlyś)
|
| dative
|
рудӧйлы (rudöjly)
|
рудъясӧйлы (rudjasöjly)
|
| inessive
|
рудам (rudam)
|
рудъясам (rudjasam)
|
| elative
|
рудсьым (rudśym)
|
рудъяссьым (rudjasśym)
|
| illative
|
рудам (rudam)
|
рудъясам (rudjasam)
|
| egressive
|
рудсяньым (rudśańym)
|
рудъяссяньым (rudjasśańym)
|
| approximative
|
рудланьым (rudlańym)
|
рудъясланьым (rudjaslańym)
|
| terminative
|
рудӧдзым (rudödźym)
|
рудъясӧдзым (rudjasödźym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
рудӧдым (rudödym)
|
рудъясӧдым (rudjasödym)
|
| II
|
рудтіым (rudtiym)
|
рудъястіым (rudjastiym)
|
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудыд (rudyd)
|
рудъясыд (rudjasyd)
|
| accusative
|
рудтӧ (rudtö)
|
рудъястӧ (rudjastö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднад (rudnad)
|
рудъяснад (rudjasnad)
|
| comitative
|
рудыдкӧд (rudydköd)
|
рудъясыдкӧд (rudjasydköd)
|
| caritive
|
рудтӧгыд (rudtögyd)
|
рудъястӧгыд (rudjastögyd)
|
| consecutive
|
рудыдла (rudydla)
|
рудъясыдла (rudjasydla)
|
| genitive
|
рудыдлӧн (rudydlön)
|
рудъясыдлӧн (rudjasydlön)
|
| ablative
|
рудыдлысь (rudydlyś)
|
рудъясыдлысь (rudjasydlyś)
|
| dative
|
рудыдлы (rudydly)
|
рудъясыдлы (rudjasydly)
|
| inessive
|
рудад (rudad)
|
рудъясад (rudjasad)
|
| elative
|
рудсьыд (rudśyd)
|
рудъяссьыд (rudjasśyd)
|
| illative
|
рудад (rudad)
|
рудъясад (rudjasad)
|
| egressive
|
рудсяньыд (rudśańyd)
|
рудъяссяньыд (rudjasśańyd)
|
| approximative
|
рудланьыд (rudlańyd)
|
рудъясланьыд (rudjaslańyd)
|
| terminative
|
рудӧдзыд (rudödźyd)
|
рудъясӧдзыд (rudjasödźyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
рудӧдыд (rudödyd)
|
рудъясӧдыд (rudjasödyd)
|
| II
|
рудтіыд (rudtiyd)
|
рудъястіыд (rudjastiyd)
|
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудыс (rudys)
|
рудъясыс (rudjasys)
|
| accusative
|
рудсӧ (rudsö)
|
рудъяссӧ (rudjassö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднас (rudnas)
|
рудъяснас (rudjasnas)
|
| comitative
|
рудыскӧд (rudysköd)
|
рудъясыскӧд (rudjasysköd)
|
| caritive
|
рудтӧгыс (rudtögys)
|
рудъястӧгыс (rudjastögys)
|
| consecutive
|
рудысла (rudysla)
|
рудъясысла (rudjasysla)
|
| genitive
|
рудыслӧн (rudyslön)
|
рудъясыслӧн (rudjasyslön)
|
| ablative
|
рудыслысь (rudyslyś)
|
рудъясыслысь (rudjasyslyś)
|
| dative
|
рудыслы (rudysly)
|
рудъясыслы (rudjasysly)
|
| inessive
|
рудас (rudas)
|
рудъясас (rudjasas)
|
| elative
|
рудсьыс (rudśys)
|
рудъяссьыс (rudjasśys)
|
| illative
|
рудас (rudas)
|
рудъясас (rudjasas)
|
| egressive
|
рудсяньыс (rudśańys)
|
рудъяссяньыс (rudjasśańys)
|
| approximative
|
рудланьыс (rudlańys)
|
рудъясланьыс (rudjaslańys)
|
| terminative
|
рудӧдзыс (rudödźys)
|
рудъясӧдзыс (rudjasödźys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
рудӧдыс (rudödys)
|
рудъясӧдыс (rudjasödys)
|
| II
|
рудтіыс (rudtiys)
|
рудъястіыс (rudjastiys)
|
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудным (rudnym)
|
рудъясным (rudjasnym)
|
| accusative
|
руднымӧ (rudnymö)
|
рудъяснымӧ (rudjasnymö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднаным (rudnanym)
|
рудъяснаным (rudjasnanym)
|
| comitative
|
руднымкӧд (rudnymköd)
|
рудъяснымкӧд (rudjasnymköd)
|
| caritive
|
рудтӧгным (rudtögnym)
|
рудъястӧгным (rudjastögnym)
|
| consecutive
|
руднымла (rudnymla)
|
рудъяснымла (rudjasnymla)
|
| genitive
|
руднымлӧн (rudnymlön)
|
рудъяснымлӧн (rudjasnymlön)
|
| ablative
|
руднымлысь (rudnymlyś)
|
рудъяснымлысь (rudjasnymlyś)
|
| dative
|
руднымлы (rudnymly)
|
рудъяснымлы (rudjasnymly)
|
| inessive
|
руданым (rudanym)
|
рудъясаным (rudjasanym)
|
| elative
|
рудсьыным (rudśynym)
|
рудъяссьыным (rudjasśynym)
|
| illative
|
руданым (rudanym)
|
рудъясаным (rudjasanym)
|
| egressive
|
рудсяньным (rudśańnym)
|
рудъяссяньным (rudjasśańnym)
|
| approximative
|
рудланьным (rudlańnym)
|
рудъясланьным (rudjaslańnym)
|
| terminative
|
рудӧдзным (rudödźnym)
|
рудъясӧдзным (rudjasödźnym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
рудӧдным (rudödnym)
|
рудъясӧдным (rudjasödnym)
|
| II
|
рудтіным (rudtinym)
|
рудъястіным (rudjastinym)
|
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудныд (rudnyd)
|
рудъясныд (rudjasnyd)
|
| accusative
|
руднытӧ (rudnytö)
|
рудъяснытӧ (rudjasnytö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднаныд (rudnanyd)
|
рудъяснаныд (rudjasnanyd)
|
| comitative
|
рудныдкӧд (rudnydköd)
|
рудъясныдкӧд (rudjasnydköd)
|
| caritive
|
рудтӧгныд (rudtögnyd)
|
рудъястӧгныд (rudjastögnyd)
|
| consecutive
|
рудныдла (rudnydla)
|
рудъясныдла (rudjasnydla)
|
| genitive
|
рудныдлӧн (rudnydlön)
|
рудъясныдлӧн (rudjasnydlön)
|
| ablative
|
рудныдлысь (rudnydlyś)
|
рудъясныдлысь (rudjasnydlyś)
|
| dative
|
рудныдлы (rudnydly)
|
рудъясныдлы (rudjasnydly)
|
| inessive
|
руданыд (rudanyd)
|
рудъясаныд (rudjasanyd)
|
| elative
|
рудсьыныд (rudśynyd)
|
рудъяссьыныд (rudjasśynyd)
|
| illative
|
руданыд (rudanyd)
|
рудъясаныд (rudjasanyd)
|
| egressive
|
рудсяньныд (rudśańnyd)
|
рудъяссяньныд (rudjasśańnyd)
|
| approximative
|
рудланьныд (rudlańnyd)
|
рудъясланьныд (rudjaslańnyd)
|
| terminative
|
рудӧдзныд (rudödźnyd)
|
рудъясӧдзныд (rudjasödźnyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
рудӧдныд (rudödnyd)
|
рудъясӧдныд (rudjasödnyd)
|
| II
|
рудтіныд (rudtinyd)
|
рудъястіныд (rudjastinyd)
|
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
рудныс (rudnys)
|
рудъясныс (rudjasnys)
|
| accusative
|
руднысӧ (rudnysö)
|
рудъяснысӧ (rudjasnysö)
|
| instrumental
|
руднаныс (rudnanys)
|
рудъяснаныс (rudjasnanys)
|
| comitative
|
руднымкӧс (rudnymkös)
|
рудъяснымкӧс (rudjasnymkös)
|
| caritive
|
рудтӧгныс (rudtögnys)
|
рудъястӧгныс (rudjastögnys)
|
| consecutive
|
руднысла (rudnysla)
|
рудъяснысла (rudjasnysla)
|
| genitive
|
рудныслӧн (rudnyslön)
|
рудъясныслӧн (rudjasnyslön)
|
| ablative
|
рудныслысь (rudnyslyś)
|
рудъясныслысь (rudjasnyslyś)
|
| dative
|
рудныслы (rudnysly)
|
рудъясныслы (rudjasnysly)
|
| inessive
|
руданыс (rudanys)
|
рудъясаныс (rudjasanys)
|
| elative
|
рудсьыныс (rudśynys)
|
рудъяссьыныс (rudjasśynys)
|
| illative
|
руданыс (rudanys)
|
рудъясаныс (rudjasanys)
|
| egressive
|
рудсяньныс (rudśańnys)
|
рудъяссяньныс (rudjasśańnys)
|
| approximative
|
рудланьныс (rudlańnys)
|
рудъясланьныс (rudjaslańnys)
|
| terminative
|
рудӧдзныс (rudödźnys)
|
рудъясӧдзныс (rudjasödźnys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
рудӧдныс (rudödnys)
|
рудъясӧдныс (rudjasödnys)
|
| II
|
рудтіныс (rudtinys)
|
рудъястіныс (rudjastinys)
|
1 Only used in nominalised constructions.
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 170
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 566
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rut]
- Rhymes: -ut
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ (“red, reddish”).
Adjective
руд • (rud) (comparative поруд, superlative најруд)
- reddish
- (figurative) young
Declension
Declension of руд
| positive
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
руд (rud)
|
руда (ruda)
|
рудо (rudo)
|
руди (rudi)
|
| definite unspecified
|
рудиот (rudiot)
|
рудата (rudata)
|
рудото (rudoto)
|
рудите (rudite)
|
| definite proximal
|
рудиов (rudiov)
|
рудава (rudava)
|
рудово (rudovo)
|
рудиве (rudive)
|
| definite distal
|
рудион (rudion)
|
рудана (rudana)
|
рудоно (rudono)
|
рудине (rudine)
|
|
|
| comparative
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
поруд (porud)
|
поруда (poruda)
|
порудо (porudo)
|
поруди (porudi)
|
| definite unspecified
|
порудиот (porudiot)
|
порудата (porudata)
|
порудото (porudoto)
|
порудите (porudite)
|
| definite proximal
|
порудиов (porudiov)
|
порудава (porudava)
|
порудово (porudovo)
|
порудиве (porudive)
|
| definite distal
|
порудион (porudion)
|
порудана (porudana)
|
порудоно (porudono)
|
порудине (porudine)
|
|
|
| superlative
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
најруд (najrud)
|
најруда (najruda)
|
најрудо (najrudo)
|
најруди (najrudi)
|
| definite unspecified
|
најрудиот (najrudiot)
|
најрудата (najrudata)
|
најрудото (najrudoto)
|
најрудите (najrudite)
|
| definite proximal
|
најрудиов (najrudiov)
|
најрудава (najrudava)
|
најрудово (najrudovo)
|
најрудиве (najrudive)
|
| definite distal
|
најрудион (najrudion)
|
најрудана (najrudana)
|
најрудоно (najrudono)
|
најрудине (najrudine)
|
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
руд • (rud) (comparative поруд, superlative најруд)
- shaggy, locky, curly (hair or wool)
- рудо јагне ― rudo jagne ― shaggy lamb
- руда глава ― ruda glava ― curly head
Declension
Declension of руд
| positive
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
руд (rud)
|
руда (ruda)
|
рудо (rudo)
|
руди (rudi)
|
| definite unspecified
|
рудиот (rudiot)
|
рудата (rudata)
|
рудото (rudoto)
|
рудите (rudite)
|
| definite proximal
|
рудиов (rudiov)
|
рудава (rudava)
|
рудово (rudovo)
|
рудиве (rudive)
|
| definite distal
|
рудион (rudion)
|
рудана (rudana)
|
рудоно (rudono)
|
рудине (rudine)
|
|
|
| comparative
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
поруд (porud)
|
поруда (poruda)
|
порудо (porudo)
|
поруди (porudi)
|
| definite unspecified
|
порудиот (porudiot)
|
порудата (porudata)
|
порудото (porudoto)
|
порудите (porudite)
|
| definite proximal
|
порудиов (porudiov)
|
порудава (porudava)
|
порудово (porudovo)
|
порудиве (porudive)
|
| definite distal
|
порудион (porudion)
|
порудана (porudana)
|
порудоно (porudono)
|
порудине (porudine)
|
|
|
| superlative
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
најруд (najrud)
|
најруда (najruda)
|
најрудо (najrudo)
|
најруди (najrudi)
|
| definite unspecified
|
најрудиот (najrudiot)
|
најрудата (najrudata)
|
најрудото (najrudoto)
|
најрудите (najrudite)
|
| definite proximal
|
најрудиов (najrudiov)
|
најрудава (najrudava)
|
најрудово (najrudovo)
|
најрудиве (najrudive)
|
| definite distal
|
најрудион (najrudion)
|
најрудана (najrudana)
|
најрудоно (najrudono)
|
најрудине (najrudine)
|
See also
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rut]
- Rhymes: -ut
Noun
руд • (rud) f inan pl
- genitive plural of руда́ (rudá)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (Bulgarian руд (rud), Polish rędzy).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ру̑д (Latin spelling rȗd, definite ру̑дӣ)
- curly, shaggy, locky
Declension
indefinite forms
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
руд
|
руда
|
рудо
|
| genitive
|
руда
|
руде
|
руда
|
| dative
|
руду
|
рудој
|
руду
|
| accusative
|
inanimate animate
|
руд руда
|
руду
|
рудо
|
| vocative
|
руд
|
руда
|
рудо
|
| locative
|
руду
|
рудој
|
руду
|
| instrumental
|
рудим
|
рудом
|
рудим
|
|
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
руди
|
руде
|
руда
|
| genitive
|
рудих
|
рудих
|
рудих
|
| dative
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
| accusative
|
руде
|
руде
|
руда
|
| vocative
|
руди
|
руде
|
руда
|
| locative
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
| instrumental
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
definite forms
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
руди
|
руда
|
рудо
|
| genitive
|
рудог(а)
|
руде
|
рудог(а)
|
| dative
|
рудом(у/е)
|
рудој
|
рудом(у/е)
|
| accusative
|
inanimate animate
|
руди рудог(а)
|
руду
|
рудо
|
| vocative
|
руди
|
руда
|
рудо
|
| locative
|
рудом(е/у)
|
рудој
|
рудом(е/у)
|
| instrumental
|
рудим
|
рудом
|
рудим
|
|
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
руди
|
руде
|
руда
|
| genitive
|
рудих
|
рудих
|
рудих
|
| dative
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
| accusative
|
руде
|
руде
|
руда
|
| vocative
|
руди
|
руде
|
руда
|
| locative
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
| instrumental
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ру̑д (Latin spelling rȗd, definite ру̑дӣ)
- reddish-brown, carroty, foxy
Declension
indefinite forms
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
руд
|
руда
|
рудо
|
| genitive
|
руда
|
руде
|
руда
|
| dative
|
руду
|
рудој
|
руду
|
| accusative
|
inanimate animate
|
руд руда
|
руду
|
рудо
|
| vocative
|
руд
|
руда
|
рудо
|
| locative
|
руду
|
рудој
|
руду
|
| instrumental
|
рудим
|
рудом
|
рудим
|
|
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
руди
|
руде
|
руда
|
| genitive
|
рудих
|
рудих
|
рудих
|
| dative
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
| accusative
|
руде
|
руде
|
руда
|
| vocative
|
руди
|
руде
|
руда
|
| locative
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
| instrumental
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
definite forms
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
руди
|
руда
|
рудо
|
| genitive
|
рудог(а)
|
руде
|
рудог(а)
|
| dative
|
рудом(у/е)
|
рудој
|
рудом(у/е)
|
| accusative
|
inanimate animate
|
руди рудог(а)
|
руду
|
рудо
|
| vocative
|
руди
|
руда
|
рудо
|
| locative
|
рудом(е/у)
|
рудој
|
рудом(е/у)
|
| instrumental
|
рудим
|
рудом
|
рудим
|
|
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
руди
|
руде
|
руда
|
| genitive
|
рудих
|
рудих
|
рудих
|
| dative
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
| accusative
|
руде
|
руде
|
руда
|
| vocative
|
руди
|
руде
|
руда
|
| locative
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
| instrumental
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
рудим(а)
|
References
- “руд”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “руд”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
руд • (rud) f inan pl
- genitive plural of руда́ (rudá)