בית

See also: בי״ת

Aramaic

Etymology 1

Noun

בֵּית • (bēṯ)

  1. construct form of בַּיְתָא (bayṯā)

Etymology 2

Proper noun

בֵּית • (bēṯ)

  1. beth, the second letter of the Aramaic alphabet.

Hebrew

Root
ב־י־ת (b-y-t)
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *bayt- (house). Cognate with Akkadian 𒂍 (bītum), Arabic بَيْت (bayt) and Amharic ቤት (bet).

Pronunciation

Noun

בַּיִת • (báyitm (plural indefinite בָּתִּים, singular construct בֵּית־, plural construct בָּתֵּי־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form בָּיִת) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. house
  2. school
  3. (poetry) stanza (a unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse)
  4. verse (part of a song)
  5. (with definite article) the Temple
    • 1170 CE, Maimonides, Mishneh Torah:
      וְרִבִּי יוֹחָנָן חִבַּר הַתַּלְמוּד הַיְּרוּשְׁלְמִי בְּאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל אַחַר חׇרְבַּן הַבַּיִת בְּקֵרוּב מִשְּׁלוֹשׁ מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה.
      v'ribí yokhanán khibár hatalmúd hay'rushl'mí b'érets yisra'él akhár khorbán habáyit b'kerúv mishlósh me'ót shaná
      And Rabbi Yochanan compiled the Jerusalem Talmud in Eretz Yisrael after the destruction of the Temple, near the 3rd century.
  6. household; family
Declension
Declension of בַּיִת
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite בַּיִת first בֵּיתִי בֵּיתֵנוּ
definite הַבַּיִת second בֵּיתְךָ בֵּיתֵךְ בֵּיתְכֶם בֵּיתְכֶן
construct בֵּית־ third בֵּיתוֹ בֵּיתָהּ בֵּיתָם בֵּיתָן
plural indefinite בָּתִּים first בתיי / בָּתַּי בָּתֵּינוּ
definite הַבָּתִּים second בָּתֶּיךָ בתייך / בָּתַּיִךְ בָּתֵּיכֶם בָּתֵּיכֶן
construct בָּתֵּי־ third בָּתָּיו בָּתֶּיהָ בָּתֵּיהֶם בָּתֵּיהֶן
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Yiddish: בית (beys)
    • Alemannic German: Beiz
    • German: Beiz
References

Proper noun

בֵּית • (béyt, beṯf

  1. alternative form of בי״ת
Derived terms

Proper noun

הַבַּיִת • (habáyitm

  1. clipping of בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

Verb

בִּיֵּת • (biyét) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of ביית

Verb

בֻּיַּת • (buyát) (pu'al construction)

  1. defective spelling of בוית

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English byte, by similarity to בַּיִת (báyit, house).

Noun

בַּיִת • (báyitm (plural indefinite בָּתִּים)

  1. (computing, most commonly) byte

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew בֵּית, singular construct form of Hebrew בַּֽיִת.

Pronunciation

Noun

בית • (beysm or f

  1. beth (second letter of the Hebrew script)
  2. (in compounds) house

Descendants

  • Alemannic German: Beiz
  • German: Beiz