byte
English
Etymology
An alteration of the word bite so it would not be accidentally misspelled as bit. Coined by Werner Buchholz in 1956, during the early design phase for the IBM 7030 Stretch computer.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Noun
byte (plural bytes)
- (computing) A short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word.
- (computing, most commonly) A unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values.
- 1984, Neil Ardley, “The ZX Spectrum+ Memory Map”, Learn About Your ZX Spectrum+ (3), in Sinclair ZX Spectrum+ User Guide, Dorling Kindersley, →ISBN, page 48:
- If you look at the photograph of the interior of the Spectrum […], you will see that there is one ROM chip, and 16 smaller RAM chips. These chips give the Spectrum its memory. The memory consists of 65536 storage units that each contain one byte (a number from 0 to 255).
- 2008, Eric Johnson, Joshua Jones, A Developer's Guide to Data Modeling for SQL Server:
- With a varchar, the storage is always the actual number of characters you have stored plus 2 bytes. So a varchar(20) with a 5-character word will take up 7 bytes, with the extra 2 bytes holding a size reference for SQL Server.
Coordinate terms
(machine word):
(unit of storage):
Derived terms
(unit of storage):
Translations
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See also
References
- ^ Werner Buchholz (February 1977) “The Word “Byte” Comes Of Age”, in Byte Magazine[1], volume 2, number 2, page 144: “A byte was described as consisting of any number of parallel bits from one to six. Thus a byte was assumed to have a length appropriate for the occasion.”
- ^ “Timeline Of The IBM Stretch/Harvest Era (1956–1961)”, in Computer History Museum[2], (Can we date this quote?), archived from the original on 11 June 2011
- ^ “Definition of 'Byte'”, in The Jargon File[3], 2003, archived from the original on 1 July 2003
Further reading
Anagrams
Basque
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bai̯t/ [bai̯t̪]
- Rhymes: -ai̯t
Noun
byte inan
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | byte | byte-a | byte-ak |
ergative | byte-k | byte-ak | byte-ek |
dative | byte-ri | byte-ari | byte-ei |
genitive | byte-ren | byte-aren | byte-en |
comitative | byte-rekin | byte-arekin | byte-ekin |
causative | byte-rengatik | byte-arengatik | byte-engatik |
benefactive | byte-rentzat | byte-arentzat | byte-entzat |
instrumental | byte-z | byte-az | byte-ez |
inessive | byte-tan | byte-an | byte-etan |
locative | byte-tako | byte-ko | byte-etako |
allative | byte-tara | byte-ra | byte-etara |
terminative | byte-taraino | byte-raino | byte-etaraino |
directive | byte-tarantz | byte-rantz | byte-etarantz |
destinative | byte-tarako | byte-rako | byte-etarako |
ablative | byte-tatik | byte-tik | byte-etatik |
partitive | byte-rik | — | — |
prolative | byte-tzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “byte”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Czech
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbajt]
Noun
byte m inan
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɪtɛ]
- Homophone: bite
Noun
byte
- vocative singular of byt
Further reading
- “byte”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “byte”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbyte/, [ˈbyt̪e̞]
- Rhymes: -yte
- Syllabification(key): by‧te
- Hyphenation(key): by‧te
Noun
byte (rare, slang)
Declension
Inflection of byte (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | byte | bytet | |
genitive | byten | bytejen | |
partitive | byteä | bytejä | |
illative | byteen | byteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | byte | bytet | |
accusative | nom. | byte | bytet |
gen. | byten | ||
genitive | byten | bytejen bytein rare | |
partitive | byteä | bytejä | |
inessive | bytessä | byteissä | |
elative | bytestä | byteistä | |
illative | byteen | byteihin | |
adessive | bytellä | byteillä | |
ablative | byteltä | byteiltä | |
allative | bytelle | byteille | |
essive | bytenä | byteinä | |
translative | byteksi | byteiksi | |
abessive | bytettä | byteittä | |
instructive | — | bytein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of byte (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “byte”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English byte.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːjt]
- Hyphenation: byte
- Rhymes: -aːjt
- Homophone: bájt
Noun
byte (plural byte-ok)
Usage notes
It also occurs in the form bájt (along with its prefixed forms), but this spelling is not supported by most authoritative spelling dictionaries.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | byte | byte-ok |
accusative | byte-ot | byte-okat |
dative | byte-nak | byte-oknak |
instrumental | byte-tal | byte-okkal |
causal-final | byte-ért | byte-okért |
translative | byte-tá | byte-okká |
terminative | byte-ig | byte-okig |
essive-formal | byte-ként | byte-okként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | byte-ban | byte-okban |
superessive | byte-on | byte-okon |
adessive | byte-nál | byte-oknál |
illative | byte-ba | byte-okba |
sublative | byte-ra | byte-okra |
allative | byte-hoz | byte-okhoz |
elative | byte-ból | byte-okból |
delative | byte-ról | byte-okról |
ablative | byte-tól | byte-októl |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
byte-é | byte-oké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
byte-éi | byte-okéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | byte-om | byte-jaim |
2nd person sing. | byte-od | byte-jaid |
3rd person sing. | byte-ja | byte-jai |
1st person plural | byte-unk | byte-jaink |
2nd person plural | byte-otok | byte-jaitok |
3rd person plural | byte-juk | byte-jaik |
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- byte in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
- Biró, János. Helyesírási kérdések A magyar nyelv nagyszótárának írása közben (“Questions of spelling while compiling the Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”) (see page 5 in the PDF, page 55 in the original)
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.it/[1]
- Rhymes: -ait
Noun
byte m (invariable)
- (computing) byte
- Synonym: bicarattere
References
- ^ byte in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Middle English
Verb
byte
- alternative form of biten
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbajt(ʃ)(i)/
Noun
byte m (plural bytes)
- (computing) byte (unit equivalent to 8 bits)
Synonyms
- Abbreviations: B
Coordinate terms
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English byte.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbajt/
Noun
byte m (plural byți)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | byte | byteul | byți | byții | |
genitive-dative | byte | byteului | byți | byților | |
vocative | byteule | byților |
Slovak
Alternative forms
Noun
byte m inan
Further reading
- “byte”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English byte.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbait/ [ˈbai̯t̪]
- Rhymes: -ait
Noun
byte m (plural bytes)
Further reading
- “byte”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology 1
Related to byta (“to change, to exchange, to swap”)
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /ˈbyːtɛ/
Noun
byte n
- a change; changing (replacing)
- byte av olja i bilen
- changing the oil in the car
- (literally, “change of oil in the car”)
- däckbyte
- tire change
- a prey
- Vargen tog ett byte
- The wolf caught a prey
- Han var ett lätt byte
- He was an easy prey
- a catch, a plunder, a loot
- piraternas stora byte
- the pirates' big loot
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | byte | bytes |
definite | bytet | bytets | |
plural | indefinite | byten | bytens |
definite | bytena | bytenas |
See also
- fångst (“catch”)
Etymology 2
Unadapted borrowing from English byte.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bajt/, /baɪt/
Noun
byte c
- a byte (8 bits, in computers)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | byte | bytes |
definite | byten | bytens | |
plural | indefinite | byte | bytes |
definite | byten | bytens |