تردد

Compare رَدَّ (radda, “to return”).

تَرَدَّدَ • (taraddada) V (non-past يَتَرَدَّدُ (yataraddadu), verbal noun تَرَدُّد (taraddud))

1. to be made to go back
2. to return or come back again and again to [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to somewhere’]
3. to frequent [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or (rarely) إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to somewhere’]
4. to alternate, to move to and fro
5. to hesitate, to be reluctant [with فِي (fī) ‘in something’ or بَيْنَ (bayna) ‘between things’ or أَن (ʔan, + subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]
6. to waver, to vacillate [with فِي (fī) ‘in something’]
7. to make repeated efforts
8. to reiterate, to do repeatedly [with فِي (fī) ‘an action’]
9. to be repeated frequently, to be reiterated
10. to be frequently refused or repelled
11. to remember or remind frequently

• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “تردد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
• Mace, John (2007) “تردد”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تردد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

تَرَدُّد • (taraddud) m

1. verbal noun of تَرَدَّدَ (taraddada) (form V)
2. reluctance, indecision, hesitation, wavering
3. frequency

• → Azerbaijani: tərəddüd
• → Ottoman Turkish: تردد (tereddüd)
  • Turkish: tereddüt
• → Pashto: تردد
• → Persian: تردد
• → Uyghur: تەرەددۇت (tereddut)
• → Uzbek: taraddud

تردد (form I)

1. تَرْدُدْ (tardud) /tar.dud/: inflection of رَدَّ (radda):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
2. تُرْدَدْ (turdad) /tur.dad/: inflection of رَدَّ (radda):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

تردد (form II)

1. تُرَدِّدُ (turaddidu) /tu.rad.di.du/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُرَدَّدُ (turaddadu) /tu.rad.da.du/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُرَدِّدَ (turaddida) /tu.rad.di.da/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُرَدَّدَ (turaddada) /tu.rad.da.da/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُرَدِّدْ (turaddid) /tu.rad.did/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُرَدَّدْ (turaddad) /tu.rad.dad/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَدُّد (taraddud).

تردد • (taraddod)

1. regular traffic; movement back and forth

   تردد در شهر ونیز به وسیله قایق صورت می‌گیرد.

   taraddod dar šahr-e veniz be vasile-ye qâyeq surat mi-girad.

   Traffic in the city of Venice takes place by means of boats.

2. hesitation, indecision

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تردد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim