دوش

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from French douche.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /duːʃ/

Noun

دُوش • (dūšm (plural دُوشَات (dūšāt))

  1. shower (bathing)

Declension

Declension of noun دُوش (dūš)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دُوش
dūš
الدُّوش
ad-dūš
دُوش
dūš
nominative دُوشٌ
dūšun
الدُّوشُ
ad-dūšu
دُوشُ
dūšu
accusative دُوشًا
dūšan
الدُّوشَ
ad-dūša
دُوشَ
dūša
genitive دُوشٍ
dūšin
الدُّوشِ
ad-dūši
دُوشِ
dūši
dual indefinite definite construct
informal دُوشَيْن
dūšayn
الدُّوشَيْن
ad-dūšayn
دُوشَيْ
dūšay
nominative دُوشَانِ
dūšāni
الدُّوشَانِ
ad-dūšāni
دُوشَا
dūšā
accusative دُوشَيْنِ
dūšayni
الدُّوشَيْنِ
ad-dūšayni
دُوشَيْ
dūšay
genitive دُوشَيْنِ
dūšayni
الدُّوشَيْنِ
ad-dūšayni
دُوشَيْ
dūšay
plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal دُوشَات
dūšāt
الدُّوشَات
ad-dūšāt
دُوشَات
dūšāt
nominative دُوشَاتٌ
dūšātun
الدُّوشَاتُ
ad-dūšātu
دُوشَاتُ
dūšātu
accusative دُوشَاتٍ
dūšātin
الدُّوشَاتِ
ad-dūšāti
دُوشَاتِ
dūšāti
genitive دُوشَاتٍ
dūšātin
الدُّوشَاتِ
ad-dūšāti
دُوشَاتِ
dūšāti

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دوش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from French douche.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduːʃ/

Noun

دوش • (dūšm (plural دوشات (dūšāt))

  1. showerhead

See also

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Old Anatolian Turkish دوش, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (dream).

Noun

دوش • (düş) (definite accusative دوشی (düşü), plural دوشلر (düşler))

  1. dream
Descendants
  • Gagauz: düş
  • Turkish: düş

Etymology 2

From French douche.

Noun

دوش • (duş) (definite accusative دوشی (duşu), plural دوشلر (duşlar))

  1. shower
Descendants

References

Persian

Regional synonyms of "shower"
Dari شاور
Iranian Persian دوش
Tajik душ

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French douche.

Pronunciation

Readings
Iranian reading? duš
Tajik reading? duš

Noun

دوش • (duš)

  1. shower (bathing)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/),[1] from Old Persian [script needed] (dauš), from Proto-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (forearm). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, forearm) and Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, forearm).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? dōš
Dari reading? dōš
Iranian reading? duš
Tajik reading? düš

Noun

دوش • (dōš / duš) (Tajik spelling дӯш)

  1. shoulder
    Synonyms: شانه (šāna / šâne), کتف (kitf / ketf), سفت (suft / soft)
Derived terms
  • به دوش گرفتن (ba dōš giriftan / be duš gereftan)
  • دوش دادن (dōš dādan / duš dâdan)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/),[1] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, night, last night) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, darkness; night).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? dōš
Dari reading? dōš
Iranian reading? duš
Tajik reading? düš

Adverb

دوش • (dōš / duš) (Tajik spelling дӯш)

  1. last night
    Synonym: دیشب (dīšab / dišab)

Etymology 4

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/),[1] from Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (to milk); see there for more.

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? dōš
Dari reading? dōš
Iranian reading? duš
Tajik reading? düš

Verb

دوش • (dōš / duš) (Tajik spelling дӯш)

  1. present stem form of دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan, to milk)
  2. present stem form of دوختن (dōxtan / duxtan, (archaic) to milk)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 27

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from French douche.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /duʃʃ/, [dʊʃ]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

دوش • (dušš, dūšm

  1. shower

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).

Pronunciation

Noun

دوش • (dośm (Hindi spelling दोष)

  1. blame, fault
    Synonym: قُصُور (qusūr)
  2. accusation
    Synonyms: اِلْزام (ilzām), آروپ (ārop)

Declension

Declension of دوش
singular plural
direct دوش (doś) دوش (doś)
oblique دوش (doś) دوشوں (dośõ)
vocative دوش (doś) دوشو (dośo)

Further reading

  • دوش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • دوش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.