دوش
Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːʃ/
Noun
دُوش • (dūš) m (plural دُوشَات (dūšāt))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | دُوش dūš |
الدُّوش ad-dūš |
دُوش dūš |
| nominative | دُوشٌ dūšun |
الدُّوشُ ad-dūšu |
دُوشُ dūšu |
| accusative | دُوشًا dūšan |
الدُّوشَ ad-dūša |
دُوشَ dūša |
| genitive | دُوشٍ dūšin |
الدُّوشِ ad-dūši |
دُوشِ dūši |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | دُوشَيْن dūšayn |
الدُّوشَيْن ad-dūšayn |
دُوشَيْ dūšay |
| nominative | دُوشَانِ dūšāni |
الدُّوشَانِ ad-dūšāni |
دُوشَا dūšā |
| accusative | دُوشَيْنِ dūšayni |
الدُّوشَيْنِ ad-dūšayni |
دُوشَيْ dūšay |
| genitive | دُوشَيْنِ dūšayni |
الدُّوشَيْنِ ad-dūšayni |
دُوشَيْ dūšay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | دُوشَات dūšāt |
الدُّوشَات ad-dūšāt |
دُوشَات dūšāt |
| nominative | دُوشَاتٌ dūšātun |
الدُّوشَاتُ ad-dūšātu |
دُوشَاتُ dūšātu |
| accusative | دُوشَاتٍ dūšātin |
الدُّوشَاتِ ad-dūšāti |
دُوشَاتِ dūšāti |
| genitive | دُوشَاتٍ dūšātin |
الدُّوشَاتِ ad-dūšāti |
دُوشَاتِ dūšāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “دوش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduːʃ/
Noun
دوش • (dūš) m (plural دوشات (dūšāt))
See also
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Old Anatolian Turkish دوش, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”).
Noun
دوش • (düş) (definite accusative دوشی (düşü), plural دوشلر (düşler))
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
دوش • (duş) (definite accusative دوشی (duşu), plural دوشلر (duşlar))
Descendants
- Turkish: duş
References
- Redhouse, J. W. (1884) “sea”, in A Lexicon, English and Turkish, 3rd edition, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 264
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دوش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 587
Persian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uʃ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Iranian reading? | duš |
| Tajik reading? | duš |
Noun
دوش • (duš)
- shower (bathing)
Derived terms
- دوش گرفتن (dūš giriftan / duš gereftan)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /dōš/),[1] from Old Persian [script needed] (dauš), from Proto-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”) and Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈdoːʃ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪oːʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɵʃ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dōš |
| Dari reading? | dōš |
| Iranian reading? | duš |
| Tajik reading? | düš |
Noun
دوش • (dōš / duš) (Tajik spelling дӯш)
Derived terms
- به دوش گرفتن (ba dōš giriftan / be duš gereftan)
- دوش دادن (dōš dādan / duš dâdan)
Etymology 3
Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /dōš/),[1] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈdoːʃ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪oːʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɵʃ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dōš |
| Dari reading? | dōš |
| Iranian reading? | duš |
| Tajik reading? | düš |
Adverb
دوش • (dōš / duš) (Tajik spelling дӯш)
- last night
- Synonym: دیشب (dīšab / dišab)
Related terms
- پرندوش (parandōš / paranduš)
Etymology 4
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwš /dōš/),[1] from Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈdoːʃ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪oːʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɵʃ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dōš |
| Dari reading? | dōš |
| Iranian reading? | duš |
| Tajik reading? | düš |
Verb
دوش • (dōš / duš) (Tajik spelling дӯш)
- present stem form of دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan, “to milk”)
- present stem form of دوختن (dōxtan / duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 27
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
دوش • (dušš, dūš) m
Derived terms
- تدوّش (tdawwaš, “to shower”)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪oːʃ/
- Rhymes: -oːʃ
Noun
دوش • (doś) m (Hindi spelling दोष)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | دوش (doś) | دوش (doś) |
| oblique | دوش (doś) | دوشوں (dośõ) |
| vocative | دوش (doś) | دوشو (dośo) |