طاش

See also: طاس

Arabic

Root
ط ي ش (ṭ y š)
3 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤaː.ʃa/

Verb

طَاشَ • (ṭāša) I (non-past يَطِيشُ (yaṭīšu), verbal noun طَيْش (ṭayš) or طَيَشَان (ṭayašān))

  1. to be wild, to be frivolous, to be light-headed
    Synonyms: نَزِقَ (naziqa), تَهَوَّرَ (tahawwara)
    طَاشَ عَقْلُهُ ― ṭāša ʕaqluhu ― His mind went wild.

Conjugation

Conjugation of طَاشَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, no passive (?), verbal nouns طَيْش, طَيَشَان)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		طَيْش, طَيَشَان
ṭayš, ṭayašān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		طَائِش
ṭāʔiš
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m طِشْتُ
ṭištu 		طِشْتَ
ṭišta 		طَاشَ
ṭāša 		طِشْتُمَا
ṭištumā 		طَاشَا
ṭāšā 		طِشْنَا
ṭišnā 		طِشْتُمْ
ṭištum 		طَاشُوا
ṭāšū
f طِشْتِ
ṭišti 		طَاشَتْ
ṭāšat 		طَاشَتَا
ṭāšatā 		طِشْتُنَّ
ṭištunna 		طِشْنَ
ṭišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَطِيشُ
ʔaṭīšu 		تَطِيشُ
taṭīšu 		يَطِيشُ
yaṭīšu 		تَطِيشَانِ
taṭīšāni 		يَطِيشَانِ
yaṭīšāni 		نَطِيشُ
naṭīšu 		تَطِيشُونَ
taṭīšūna 		يَطِيشُونَ
yaṭīšūna
f تَطِيشِينَ
taṭīšīna 		تَطِيشُ
taṭīšu 		تَطِيشَانِ
taṭīšāni 		تَطِشْنَ
taṭišna 		يَطِشْنَ
yaṭišna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَطِيشَ
ʔaṭīša 		تَطِيشَ
taṭīša 		يَطِيشَ
yaṭīša 		تَطِيشَا
taṭīšā 		يَطِيشَا
yaṭīšā 		نَطِيشَ
naṭīša 		تَطِيشُوا
taṭīšū 		يَطِيشُوا
yaṭīšū
f تَطِيشِي
taṭīšī 		تَطِيشَ
taṭīša 		تَطِيشَا
taṭīšā 		تَطِشْنَ
taṭišna 		يَطِشْنَ
yaṭišna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَطِشْ
ʔaṭiš 		تَطِشْ
taṭiš 		يَطِشْ
yaṭiš 		تَطِيشَا
taṭīšā 		يَطِيشَا
yaṭīšā 		نَطِشْ
naṭiš 		تَطِيشُوا
taṭīšū 		يَطِيشُوا
yaṭīšū
f تَطِيشِي
taṭīšī 		تَطِشْ
taṭiš 		تَطِيشَا
taṭīšā 		تَطِشْنَ
taṭišna 		يَطِشْنَ
yaṭišna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m طِشْ
ṭiš 		طِيشَا
ṭīšā 		طِيشُوا
ṭīšū
f طِيشِي
ṭīšī 		طِشْنَ
ṭišna

References

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Coptic ⲧⲟϣ (toš), from Egyptian tꜣš (“border, geographic frontier”).

Noun

طاش • (ṭāš) m

  1. (agricultural) border, boundary

References

  • Bishai, Wilson B. (1964) “Coptic Lexical Influence on Egyptian Arabic”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 23, number 1, →DOI, page 46a

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤaːʃ/

Etymology 1

From Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

Verb

طاش • (ṭāš) I (non-past يطيش (yṭīš)) (dated)

  1. to be unsettled, to rock up the air, to swing
  2. to be dispersed, to be dilapidated
Conjugation
Conjugation of طاش
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m طشت (ṭašt) طشتي (ṭašti) طاش (ṭāš) طشنا (ṭašna) طشتوا (ṭaštu) طاشوا (ṭāšu)
f طاشت (ṭāšet)
non-past m نطيش (nṭīš) تطيش (tṭīš) يطيش (yṭīš) نطيشوا (nṭīšu) تطيشوا (tṭīšu) يطيشوا (yṭīšu)
f تطيشي (tṭīši) تطيش (tṭīš)
imperative m طيش (ṭīš) طيشوا (ṭīšu)
f طيشي (ṭīši)

Etymology 2

From French tache.

Noun

طاش • (ṭāš) f (plural طاشات (ṭāšāt))

  1. blot, blemish
    Synonym: بقعة (buqʕa)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Azerbaijani daş, Bashkir таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul), Kazakh тас (tas), Kyrgyz таш (taş), Turkmen daş, Uyghur تاش (tash), Uzbek tosh and Yakut таас (taas).

Noun

طاش • (taş)

  1. stone, rock, a hard, naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter
    Synonyms: جندل (cendel), سنك (senk) — literary
  2. stone, rock, a single piece of rock, including boulders, pebbles and cobbles
    Synonyms: سنك (senk), صخره (sahre) — literary
  3. (chess, board games) game piece, a hand-held object representing a player or entity in a board game
  4. (medicine) stone, a stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ

Adjective

طاش • (taş)

  1. made or constructed of stone
    طاش او ― taş ev ― stone house
  2. hard, rock hard

Derived terms

  • آتلامه طاشی (atlama taşı, “stepping stone”)
  • آلتون طاش (altın taş, “goldstone”)
  • آلچی طاشی (alçı taşı, “gypsum”)
  • آیاق طاشی (ayak taşı, “pumice stone for polishing the soles of the feet”)
  • اتك طاشی (etek taşı, “marbling of toilet”)
  • اوجاق طاشی (ocak taşı, “hearthstone”)
  • باصامق طاشی (basamak taşı, “stone step”)
  • باقر طاشی (bakır taşı, “malachite”)
  • بلازك طاشی (bilezik taşı, “stone used as a curb in a cistern”)
  • بنك طاشی (binek taşı, “horse-block”)
  • بیلكی طاشی (bileyi taşı, “whetstone”)
  • تمل طاشی (temel taşı, “foundation stone”)
  • جهنم طاشی (cehennem taşı, “lunar caustic”)
  • دكرمن طاشی (değirmen taşı, “millstone”)
  • دیكیلو طاش (dikili taş, “obelisk”)
  • سطرنج طاشی (satranc taşı, “chess piece”)
  • سوركی طاشی (sürgü taşı, “stone roller”)
  • صاپان طاشی (sapan taşı, “pebble used in a slingshot”)
  • صفه طاشی (sofa taşı, “large flag of stone”)
  • طاش آتمق (taş atmak, “to cast stones”)
  • طاش اوجاغی (taş ocağı, “stone quarry”)
  • طاش اولمق (taş olmak, “to become stone”)
  • طاش بالغی (taş balığı, “rockfish”)
  • طاش دوشه‌مه (taş döşeme, “flag pavement”)
  • طاش علتی (taş ʼilleti, “kidney stone”)
  • طاش قوردی (taş kurdu, “stone-boring worm”)
  • طاش كسلمك (taş kesilmek, “for a stone, to be cut”)
  • طاش چاتلامق (taş çatlamak, “for a rock, to open”)
  • طاشجی (taşcı, “stonecutter”)
  • طاشلاتمق (taşlatmak, “to make or let be stoned”)
  • طاشلامق (taşlamak, “to stone, to kill with stones”)
  • طاشلانمق (taşlanmak, “to be stoned”)
  • طاشلق (taşlık, “stony, rocky place”)
  • طاشلو (taşlı, “stony, rocky”)
  • طاشه طوتمق (taşa tutmak, “to grind, sharpen”)
  • طامله طاشی (damla taşı, “stalagmite, stalactite”)
  • طاوشانجیل طاشی (tavşancıl taşı, “nicker bean”)
  • فال طاشی (fal taşı, “fortune telling stone”)
  • فتیل طاشی (fitil taşı, “asbestos”)
  • قالدرم طاشی (kaldırım taşı, “paving stone”)
  • قایماق طاشی (kaymak taşı, “alabaster”)
  • قبا طاش (kaba taş, “large sandstone”)
  • قره طاش (kara taş, “slate”)
  • كوبك طاشی (göbek taşı, “raised stone in the middle of a hammam”)
  • كوشه طاشی (köşe taşı, “cornerstone”)
  • كیرچ طاشی (kireç taşı, “limestone”)
  • لغم طاشی (lağım taşı, “flagstone used in covering sewers”)
  • مثانه طاشی (mesane taşı, “calculus in the bladder”)
  • مزار طاشی (mezar taşı, “tombstone”)
  • مولوز طاشی (moloz taşı, “rubblestone”)
  • چاقماق طاشی (çakmak taşı, “flint; gunflint”)
  • چرپیجی طاشی (çırpıcı taşı, “stone on which clothes are beaten”)
  • چكی طاشی (çeki taşı, “stone weight”)
  • یالاق طاشی (yalak taşı, “stone trough”)
  • یلدز طاشی (yıldız taşı, “aventurine”)
  • ییلان طاشی (yılan taşı, “stone supposed to cure snake bites”)
  • ییلانجق طاشی (yılancık taşı, “stone supposed to cure erysipelas”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: taş

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ط ي ش
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤaːʃ/, [tˤɑːʃ]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Verb

طاش • (ṭāš) I (present بطيش (biṭīš))

  1. to float

Conjugation

Conjugation of طاش
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m طشت (tišt) طشت (tišt) طاش (tāš) طشنا (tišna) طشتو (tištu) طاشو (tāšu)
f طشتي (tišti) طاشت (tāšat)
present m بطيش (batīš) بتطيش (bittīš) بطيش (bitīš) منطيش (mintīš) بتطيشو (bittīšu) بطيشو (bitīšu)
f بتطيشي (bittīši) بتطيش (bittīš)
subjunctive m اطيش (atīš) تطيش (ttīš) يطيش (ytīš) نطيش (ntīš) تطيشو (ttīšu) يطيشو (ytīšu)
f تطيشي (ttīši) تطيش (ttīš)
imperative m طيش (tīš) طيشو (tīšu)
f طيشي (tīši)

Yemeni Arabic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic طَاشَ (ṭāša).

Verb

طاش (ṭāš) (present يطوش (yidūš))

  1. to wander, to stroll

References

  • Piamenta, Moshe (1991) Dictionary of Post-Classical Yemeni Arabic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 310a
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