طاق

Arabic

Etymology 1

    Root
    ط و ق (ṭ w q)
    4 terms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tˤaː.qa/

    Verb

    طَاقَ • (ṭāqa) I (non-past يَطُوقُ (yaṭūqu), verbal noun طَوْق (ṭawq) or طَاقَة (ṭāqa))

    1. to be able to do (something) (to be capable of doing)
    2. to be able to do (something) (to be in a position to do)
    3. to bear, to tolerate
      Synonym: اِحْتَمَل (iḥtamal)
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of طَاقَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns طَوْق, طَاقَة)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر
    طَوْق, طَاقَة
    ṭawq, ṭāqa
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل
    طَائِق
    ṭāʔiq
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
    مَطُوق
    maṭūq
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد
    dual
    الْمُثَنَّى
    plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي
    m طُقْتُ
    ṭuqtu
    طُقْتَ
    ṭuqta
    طَاقَ
    ṭāqa
    طُقْتُمَا
    ṭuqtumā
    طَاقَا
    ṭāqā
    طُقْنَا
    ṭuqnā
    طُقْتُمْ
    ṭuqtum
    طَاقُوا
    ṭāqū
    f طُقْتِ
    ṭuqti
    طَاقَتْ
    ṭāqat
    طَاقَتَا
    ṭāqatā
    طُقْتُنَّ
    ṭuqtunna
    طُقْنَ
    ṭuqna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
    m أَطُوقُ
    ʔaṭūqu
    تَطُوقُ
    taṭūqu
    يَطُوقُ
    yaṭūqu
    تَطُوقَانِ
    taṭūqāni
    يَطُوقَانِ
    yaṭūqāni
    نَطُوقُ
    naṭūqu
    تَطُوقُونَ
    taṭūqūna
    يَطُوقُونَ
    yaṭūqūna
    f تَطُوقِينَ
    taṭūqīna
    تَطُوقُ
    taṭūqu
    تَطُوقَانِ
    taṭūqāni
    تَطُقْنَ
    taṭuqna
    يَطُقْنَ
    yaṭuqna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
    m أَطُوقَ
    ʔaṭūqa
    تَطُوقَ
    taṭūqa
    يَطُوقَ
    yaṭūqa
    تَطُوقَا
    taṭūqā
    يَطُوقَا
    yaṭūqā
    نَطُوقَ
    naṭūqa
    تَطُوقُوا
    taṭūqū
    يَطُوقُوا
    yaṭūqū
    f تَطُوقِي
    taṭūqī
    تَطُوقَ
    taṭūqa
    تَطُوقَا
    taṭūqā
    تَطُقْنَ
    taṭuqna
    يَطُقْنَ
    yaṭuqna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
    m أَطُقْ
    ʔaṭuq
    تَطُقْ
    taṭuq
    يَطُقْ
    yaṭuq
    تَطُوقَا
    taṭūqā
    يَطُوقَا
    yaṭūqā
    نَطُقْ
    naṭuq
    تَطُوقُوا
    taṭūqū
    يَطُوقُوا
    yaṭūqū
    f تَطُوقِي
    taṭūqī
    تَطُقْ
    taṭuq
    تَطُوقَا
    taṭūqā
    تَطُقْنَ
    taṭuqna
    يَطُقْنَ
    yaṭuqna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر
    m طُقْ
    ṭuq
    طُوقَا
    ṭūqā
    طُوقُوا
    ṭūqū
    f طُوقِي
    ṭūqī
    طُقْنَ
    ṭuqna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد
    dual
    الْمُثَنَّى
    plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي
    m طِقْتُ
    ṭiqtu
    طِقْتَ
    ṭiqta
    طِيقَ
    ṭīqa
    طِقْتُمَا
    ṭiqtumā
    طِيقَا
    ṭīqā
    طِقْنَا
    ṭiqnā
    طِقْتُمْ
    ṭiqtum
    طِيقُوا
    ṭīqū
    f طِقْتِ
    ṭiqti
    طِيقَتْ
    ṭīqat
    طِيقَتَا
    ṭīqatā
    طِقْتُنَّ
    ṭiqtunna
    طِقْنَ
    ṭiqna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
    m أُطَاقُ
    ʔuṭāqu
    تُطَاقُ
    tuṭāqu
    يُطَاقُ
    yuṭāqu
    تُطَاقَانِ
    tuṭāqāni
    يُطَاقَانِ
    yuṭāqāni
    نُطَاقُ
    nuṭāqu
    تُطَاقُونَ
    tuṭāqūna
    يُطَاقُونَ
    yuṭāqūna
    f تُطَاقِينَ
    tuṭāqīna
    تُطَاقُ
    tuṭāqu
    تُطَاقَانِ
    tuṭāqāni
    تُطَقْنَ
    tuṭaqna
    يُطَقْنَ
    yuṭaqna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
    m أُطَاقَ
    ʔuṭāqa
    تُطَاقَ
    tuṭāqa
    يُطَاقَ
    yuṭāqa
    تُطَاقَا
    tuṭāqā
    يُطَاقَا
    yuṭāqā
    نُطَاقَ
    nuṭāqa
    تُطَاقُوا
    tuṭāqū
    يُطَاقُوا
    yuṭāqū
    f تُطَاقِي
    tuṭāqī
    تُطَاقَ
    tuṭāqa
    تُطَاقَا
    tuṭāqā
    تُطَقْنَ
    tuṭaqna
    يُطَقْنَ
    yuṭaqna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
    m أُطَقْ
    ʔuṭaq
    تُطَقْ
    tuṭaq
    يُطَقْ
    yuṭaq
    تُطَاقَا
    tuṭāqā
    يُطَاقَا
    yuṭāqā
    نُطَقْ
    nuṭaq
    تُطَاقُوا
    tuṭāqū
    يُطَاقُوا
    yuṭāqū
    f تُطَاقِي
    tuṭāqī
    تُطَقْ
    tuṭaq
    تُطَاقَا
    tuṭāqā
    تُطَقْنَ
    tuṭaqna
    يُطَقْنَ
    yuṭaqna

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Iranian *tāk (arch); compare Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, arch). Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (to cover; roof), and akin to Latin toga (garment) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, roof).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tˤaːq/

    Noun

    طَاق • (ṭāqm (plural طِيقَان (ṭīqān))

    1. arch
    Declension
    Declension of noun طَاق (ṭāq)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal طَاق
    ṭāq
    الطَّاق
    aṭ-ṭāq
    طَاق
    ṭāq
    nominative طَاقٌ
    ṭāqun
    الطَّاقُ
    aṭ-ṭāqu
    طَاقُ
    ṭāqu
    accusative طَاقًا
    ṭāqan
    الطَّاقَ
    aṭ-ṭāqa
    طَاقَ
    ṭāqa
    genitive طَاقٍ
    ṭāqin
    الطَّاقِ
    aṭ-ṭāqi
    طَاقِ
    ṭāqi
    dual indefinite definite construct
    informal طَاقَيْن
    ṭāqayn
    الطَّاقَيْن
    aṭ-ṭāqayn
    طَاقَيْ
    ṭāqay
    nominative طَاقَانِ
    ṭāqāni
    الطَّاقَانِ
    aṭ-ṭāqāni
    طَاقَا
    ṭāqā
    accusative طَاقَيْنِ
    ṭāqayni
    الطَّاقَيْنِ
    aṭ-ṭāqayni
    طَاقَيْ
    ṭāqay
    genitive طَاقَيْنِ
    ṭāqayni
    الطَّاقَيْنِ
    aṭ-ṭāqayni
    طَاقَيْ
    ṭāqay
    plural basic broken plural triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal طِيقَان
    ṭīqān
    الطِّيقَان
    aṭ-ṭīqān
    طِيقَان
    ṭīqān
    nominative طِيقَانٌ
    ṭīqānun
    الطِّيقَانُ
    aṭ-ṭīqānu
    طِيقَانُ
    ṭīqānu
    accusative طِيقَانًا
    ṭīqānan
    الطِّيقَانَ
    aṭ-ṭīqāna
    طِيقَانَ
    ṭīqāna
    genitive طِيقَانٍ
    ṭīqānin
    الطِّيقَانِ
    aṭ-ṭīqāni
    طِيقَانِ
    ṭīqāni
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Ottoman Turkish: طاق (tak)
      • Turkish: tak
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Latin script: tȁk
        Cyrillic script: та̏к
    • Persian: طاق (tâq), تاق (tâq)

    References

    Hijazi Arabic

    Root
    ط ي ق
    2 terms

    Etymology

    From Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa, to bear).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tˤaːɡ/

    Verb

    طاق • (ṭāg) I (non-past يطيق (yiṭīg))

    1. to bear
      Synonyms: اَسْتَحْمَل (astaḥmal), اتحمل (atḥammal)
      لازِم تِطِيقُه عَشان تِقْدَر تِشْتَغِل مَعاه
      lāzim tiṭīgu ʕašān tigdar tištaḡil maʕā
      You have to bear to be able to work with him

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of طاق
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m طقت (ṭigt) طقت (ṭigt) طاق (ṭāg) طقنا (ṭigna) طقتوا (ṭigtu) طاقوا (ṭāgu)
    f طقتي (ṭigti) طاقت (ṭāgat)
    non-past m أطيق (ʔaṭīg) تطيق (tiṭīg) يطيق (yiṭīg) نطيق (niṭīg) تطيقوا (tiṭīgu) يطيقوا (yiṭīgu)
    f تطيقي (tiṭīgi) تطيق (tiṭīg)
    imperative m طيق (ṭīg) طيقوا (ṭīgu)
    f طيقي (ṭīgi)

    Ottoman Turkish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq, arch), from Middle Iranian *tāk (arch), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (to cover; roof).

    Noun

    طاق • (tak) (plural طیقان (tikan))

    1. arch, a curved, vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it
      Synonym: كمر (kemer)

    Derived terms

    • طاق ازرق (tak-ı ezrak, vault of the sky)
    • طاق بازیچه رنك (tak-ı baziçe-reng, the spheres)
    • طاق طارم (tak-ı tarim, vault of the sky)
    • طاقچه (takçe, a little arch or vault)

    Descendants

    • Turkish: tak
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: tȁk
      Cyrillic script: та̏к

    Further reading

    Persian

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? tāq
    Dari reading? tāq
    Iranian reading? tâġ
    Tajik reading? toq

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), itself borrowed from Middle Persian 𐫤𐫀𐫃 (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, arch), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-, whence also English thatch, Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, roof).

    Noun

    طاق • (tâq) (plural طاق‌ها)

    1. vault, arch
      • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 105:
        چشمم منورست ز محراب ابرویت
        از طاق زینت است بلی آبگینه را
        čašmam munawwar ast zi mihrāb-i abrūyat
        az tāq zīnat ast balē ābgīna rā
        My eyes are shining from the mihrab of your eyebrows;
        Yes, the beauty of the glass comes from the vault.
        (Classical Persian transliteration)
    Alternative forms
    Derived terms
    • تاقچه (tâqče)
    • طاق نصرت (tâq-e nosrat)
    • طاقباز (tâqbâz)
    • طاقدیس (tâq-dis, anticline)
    • طاقدیسگان (tâq-dis-gân, anticlinorium)
    • طاقدیسی (tâq-disi, anticlinal)
    • طاق‌گون (tâq-gun, antiform)
    • چارطاق (čârtâq)
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /⁠tāg⁠/, item; unit; single; branch). Doublet of تا (), which is inherited.

    Adjective

    طاق • (tâq)

    1. (mathematics, uncommon) odd
      Synonym: فرد (fard)
      Antonym: زوج (zowj)
      عدد طاقadad-e tâqodd number

    References

    • Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “tʾg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    ط ي ق
    1 term

    Etymology

    From Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tˤaːʔ/, [tˤɑːʔ]
    • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

    Verb

    طاق • (ṭāʔ) I (present بطيق (biṭīʔ))

    1. to endure, to stand, to bear
      Synonym: تحمّل (tḥammal)

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of طاق
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m طقت (ṭiʔt) طقت (ṭiʔt) طاق (ṭāʔ) طقنا (ṭiʔna) طقتو (ṭiʔtu) طاقو (ṭāʔu)
    f طقتي (ṭiʔti) طاقت (ṭāʔat)
    present m بطيق (baṭīʔ) بتطيق (bitṭīʔ) بطيق (biṭīʔ) منطيق (minṭīʔ) بتطيقو (bitṭīʔu) بطيقو (biṭīʔu)
    f بتطيقي (bitṭīʔi) بتطيق (bitṭīʔ)
    subjunctive m اطيق (aṭīʔ) تطيق (tṭīʔ) يطيق (yṭīʔ) نطيق (nṭīʔ) تطيقو (tṭīʔu) يطيقو (yṭīʔu)
    f تطيقي (tṭīʔi) تطيق (tṭīʔ)
    imperative m طيق (ṭīʔ) طيقو (ṭīʔu)
    f طيقي (ṭīʔi)

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian طاق (tâq), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /⁠tāg⁠/, arch).

    Noun

    طاق • (tāq? (Hindi spelling ताक़)

    1. niche