طوق

Byform of طَابَق (ṭābaq), طَبَق (ṭabaq). Everything else in the root ط و ق (ṭ w q) is denominal from this word. Compare the cognate Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܩܳܐ (ṭawqā, “dish”) and ܛܰܒܩܳܐ (ṭaḇqā, “dish”), and كَوْكَب (kawkab) from Proto-Semitic *kabkab-.

طَوْق • (ṭawq) m (plural أَطْوَاق (ʔaṭwāq))

1. anything that surrounds another thing, ring-shaped border, hoop, headband, necklace etc.

• Hijazi Arabic: طوق (ṭōg)
• Maltese: tewq, tewk
• → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܩܐ (tōqā), ܛܘܩܐ (ṭūqā)
• → Northern Kurdish: t’oq
• → Ottoman Turkish: طوق (tavk, tok)
  • Turkish: tok
• → Persian: طوق (towq)

From the root ط و ق (ṭ w q), denominal verb from the word above.

طَوَّقَ • (ṭawwaqa) II (non-past يُطَوِّقُ (yuṭawwiqu), verbal noun تَطْوِيق (taṭwīq))

1. (transitive) to put a hoop, ring, collar etc. around
2. (transitive) to encircle, to surround
3. (transitive) to cramp, to restrict that developments come out from the inner of or encroach upon from the outside, to lock up in its artistical capabilities or with legal power, to close off, to cordon off
4. (ditransitive) to endow or to emburden with (also occurring in the idiom طَوَّقَ عُنْقَهُ بِـ (ṭawwaqa ʕunqa-hū bi, literally “to put X on the neck of”))
5. (transitive) to press or to embrace in a good sense, to hug, to receive with open arms so to say, or perhaps to have someone on the lap, even so: يُطَوِّقُ يَدِي (yuṭawwiqu yad-ī, “he holds my hand”)

طَوْق • (ṭawq) m

1. verbal noun of طَاقَ (ṭāqa) (form I)

طُوق • (ṭūq) m (plural طُوقَات (ṭūqāt) or أَطْوَاق (ʔaṭwāq))

1. alternative form of طُوغ (ṭūḡ, “horsetail”)

• Toll, Christopher (1969) “Einige metrologische und metallurgische Termini im Arabischen”, in Orientalia Suecana‎^[1] (in German), volume 18, pages 144–146

From Arabic طَوْق (ṭawq).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtˤoːɡ/, [ˈtˤo̞ːɡ]

طوق • (ṭōg) m (plural أَطْواق (ʔaṭwāg))

1. headband
2. hoop
3. collar

Borrowed from Arabic طَوْق (ṭawq).

طوق • (towq)

1. torque

طوق • (tuq)

1. alternative spelling of توغ (tuġ, “horsetail”)