طبق

Arabic

Etymology

    Root
    ط ب ق (ṭ b q)
    13 terms

    Alteration of طَابَق (ṭābaq).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tˤa.baq/

    Noun

    طَبَق • (ṭabaqm (plural أَطْبَاق (ʔaṭbāq))

    1. plate (serving dish)
    2. anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))
    3. a thing that is the equal of another thing so that it covers it, lid, cover
    4. (obsolete) a joint, a limb or member of the body; bone of the head
    5. (phonetics) velum, the soft palate

    Declension

    Declension of noun طَبَق (ṭabaq)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal طَبَق
    ṭabaq
    الطَّبَق
    aṭ-ṭabaq
    طَبَق
    ṭabaq
    nominative طَبَقٌ
    ṭabaqun
    الطَّبَقُ
    aṭ-ṭabaqu
    طَبَقُ
    ṭabaqu
    accusative طَبَقًا
    ṭabaqan
    الطَّبَقَ
    aṭ-ṭabaqa
    طَبَقَ
    ṭabaqa
    genitive طَبَقٍ
    ṭabaqin
    الطَّبَقِ
    aṭ-ṭabaqi
    طَبَقِ
    ṭabaqi
    dual indefinite definite construct
    informal طَبَقَيْن
    ṭabaqayn
    الطَّبَقَيْن
    aṭ-ṭabaqayn
    طَبَقَيْ
    ṭabaqay
    nominative طَبَقَانِ
    ṭabaqāni
    الطَّبَقَانِ
    aṭ-ṭabaqāni
    طَبَقَا
    ṭabaqā
    accusative طَبَقَيْنِ
    ṭabaqayni
    الطَّبَقَيْنِ
    aṭ-ṭabaqayni
    طَبَقَيْ
    ṭabaqay
    genitive طَبَقَيْنِ
    ṭabaqayni
    الطَّبَقَيْنِ
    aṭ-ṭabaqayni
    طَبَقَيْ
    ṭabaqay
    plural basic broken plural triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal أَطْبَاق
    ʔaṭbāq
    الْأَطْبَاق
    al-ʔaṭbāq
    أَطْبَاق
    ʔaṭbāq
    nominative أَطْبَاقٌ
    ʔaṭbāqun
    الْأَطْبَاقُ
    al-ʔaṭbāqu
    أَطْبَاقُ
    ʔaṭbāqu
    accusative أَطْبَاقًا
    ʔaṭbāqan
    الْأَطْبَاقَ
    al-ʔaṭbāqa
    أَطْبَاقَ
    ʔaṭbāqa
    genitive أَطْبَاقٍ
    ʔaṭbāqin
    الْأَطْبَاقِ
    al-ʔaṭbāqi
    أَطْبَاقِ
    ʔaṭbāqi

    Descendants

    • Old Galician-Portuguese: atavaque
      • Portuguese: atabaque
        • English: atabaque

    Verb

    طَبَّقَ • (ṭabbaqa) II (non-past يُطَبِّقُ (yuṭabbiqu), verbal noun تَطْبِيق (taṭbīq))

    1. to superpose, to make cover or covered so that there is congruence, to fold into one another or together
      • 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 193:
        قرّرتُ إكمال المقالة في وقت آخر. طبّقتُ الكمبيوتر المحمول، وذهبتُ إلى الحمّام.
        I decided to finish the article another time. I closed the portable computer and went to the bathroom.
    2. (loosely) to apply, to implement

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of طَبَّقَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَطْبِيق)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر
    تَطْبِيق
    taṭbīq
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل
    مُطَبِّق
    muṭabbiq
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
    مُطَبَّق
    muṭabbaq
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد
    dual
    الْمُثَنَّى
    plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي
    m طَبَّقْتُ
    ṭabbaqtu
    طَبَّقْتَ
    ṭabbaqta
    طَبَّقَ
    ṭabbaqa
    طَبَّقْتُمَا
    ṭabbaqtumā
    طَبَّقَا
    ṭabbaqā
    طَبَّقْنَا
    ṭabbaqnā
    طَبَّقْتُمْ
    ṭabbaqtum
    طَبَّقُوا
    ṭabbaqū
    f طَبَّقْتِ
    ṭabbaqti
    طَبَّقَتْ
    ṭabbaqat
    طَبَّقَتَا
    ṭabbaqatā
    طَبَّقْتُنَّ
    ṭabbaqtunna
    طَبَّقْنَ
    ṭabbaqna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
    m أُطَبِّقُ
    ʔuṭabbiqu
    تُطَبِّقُ
    tuṭabbiqu
    يُطَبِّقُ
    yuṭabbiqu
    تُطَبِّقَانِ
    tuṭabbiqāni
    يُطَبِّقَانِ
    yuṭabbiqāni
    نُطَبِّقُ
    nuṭabbiqu
    تُطَبِّقُونَ
    tuṭabbiqūna
    يُطَبِّقُونَ
    yuṭabbiqūna
    f تُطَبِّقِينَ
    tuṭabbiqīna
    تُطَبِّقُ
    tuṭabbiqu
    تُطَبِّقَانِ
    tuṭabbiqāni
    تُطَبِّقْنَ
    tuṭabbiqna
    يُطَبِّقْنَ
    yuṭabbiqna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
    m أُطَبِّقَ
    ʔuṭabbiqa
    تُطَبِّقَ
    tuṭabbiqa
    يُطَبِّقَ
    yuṭabbiqa
    تُطَبِّقَا
    tuṭabbiqā
    يُطَبِّقَا
    yuṭabbiqā
    نُطَبِّقَ
    nuṭabbiqa
    تُطَبِّقُوا
    tuṭabbiqū
    يُطَبِّقُوا
    yuṭabbiqū
    f تُطَبِّقِي
    tuṭabbiqī
    تُطَبِّقَ
    tuṭabbiqa
    تُطَبِّقَا
    tuṭabbiqā
    تُطَبِّقْنَ
    tuṭabbiqna
    يُطَبِّقْنَ
    yuṭabbiqna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
    m أُطَبِّقْ
    ʔuṭabbiq
    تُطَبِّقْ
    tuṭabbiq
    يُطَبِّقْ
    yuṭabbiq
    تُطَبِّقَا
    tuṭabbiqā
    يُطَبِّقَا
    yuṭabbiqā
    نُطَبِّقْ
    nuṭabbiq
    تُطَبِّقُوا
    tuṭabbiqū
    يُطَبِّقُوا
    yuṭabbiqū
    f تُطَبِّقِي
    tuṭabbiqī
    تُطَبِّقْ
    tuṭabbiq
    تُطَبِّقَا
    tuṭabbiqā
    تُطَبِّقْنَ
    tuṭabbiqna
    يُطَبِّقْنَ
    yuṭabbiqna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر
    m طَبِّقْ
    ṭabbiq
    طَبِّقَا
    ṭabbiqā
    طَبِّقُوا
    ṭabbiqū
    f طَبِّقِي
    ṭabbiqī
    طَبِّقْنَ
    ṭabbiqna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد
    dual
    الْمُثَنَّى
    plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي
    m طُبِّقْتُ
    ṭubbiqtu
    طُبِّقْتَ
    ṭubbiqta
    طُبِّقَ
    ṭubbiqa
    طُبِّقْتُمَا
    ṭubbiqtumā
    طُبِّقَا
    ṭubbiqā
    طُبِّقْنَا
    ṭubbiqnā
    طُبِّقْتُمْ
    ṭubbiqtum
    طُبِّقُوا
    ṭubbiqū
    f طُبِّقْتِ
    ṭubbiqti
    طُبِّقَتْ
    ṭubbiqat
    طُبِّقَتَا
    ṭubbiqatā
    طُبِّقْتُنَّ
    ṭubbiqtunna
    طُبِّقْنَ
    ṭubbiqna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
    m أُطَبَّقُ
    ʔuṭabbaqu
    تُطَبَّقُ
    tuṭabbaqu
    يُطَبَّقُ
    yuṭabbaqu
    تُطَبَّقَانِ
    tuṭabbaqāni
    يُطَبَّقَانِ
    yuṭabbaqāni
    نُطَبَّقُ
    nuṭabbaqu
    تُطَبَّقُونَ
    tuṭabbaqūna
    يُطَبَّقُونَ
    yuṭabbaqūna
    f تُطَبَّقِينَ
    tuṭabbaqīna
    تُطَبَّقُ
    tuṭabbaqu
    تُطَبَّقَانِ
    tuṭabbaqāni
    تُطَبَّقْنَ
    tuṭabbaqna
    يُطَبَّقْنَ
    yuṭabbaqna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
    m أُطَبَّقَ
    ʔuṭabbaqa
    تُطَبَّقَ
    tuṭabbaqa
    يُطَبَّقَ
    yuṭabbaqa
    تُطَبَّقَا
    tuṭabbaqā
    يُطَبَّقَا
    yuṭabbaqā
    نُطَبَّقَ
    nuṭabbaqa
    تُطَبَّقُوا
    tuṭabbaqū
    يُطَبَّقُوا
    yuṭabbaqū
    f تُطَبَّقِي
    tuṭabbaqī
    تُطَبَّقَ
    tuṭabbaqa
    تُطَبَّقَا
    tuṭabbaqā
    تُطَبَّقْنَ
    tuṭabbaqna
    يُطَبَّقْنَ
    yuṭabbaqna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
    m أُطَبَّقْ
    ʔuṭabbaq
    تُطَبَّقْ
    tuṭabbaq
    يُطَبَّقْ
    yuṭabbaq
    تُطَبَّقَا
    tuṭabbaqā
    يُطَبَّقَا
    yuṭabbaqā
    نُطَبَّقْ
    nuṭabbaq
    تُطَبَّقُوا
    tuṭabbaqū
    يُطَبَّقُوا
    yuṭabbaqū
    f تُطَبَّقِي
    tuṭabbaqī
    تُطَبَّقْ
    tuṭabbaq
    تُطَبَّقَا
    tuṭabbaqā
    تُطَبَّقْنَ
    tuṭabbaqna
    يُطَبَّقْنَ
    yuṭabbaqna

    Noun

    طِبْق • (ṭibqm

    1. thing that matches in form, what suits, conforms, corresponds, tallies, what is of the like measure (often in the adverbial accusative)

    Declension

    Declension of noun طِبْق (ṭibq)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal طِبْق
    ṭibq
    الطِّبْق
    aṭ-ṭibq
    طِبْق
    ṭibq
    nominative طِبْقٌ
    ṭibqun
    الطِّبْقُ
    aṭ-ṭibqu
    طِبْقُ
    ṭibqu
    accusative طِبْقًا
    ṭibqan
    الطِّبْقَ
    aṭ-ṭibqa
    طِبْقَ
    ṭibqa
    genitive طِبْقٍ
    ṭibqin
    الطِّبْقِ
    aṭ-ṭibqi
    طِبْقِ
    ṭibqi

    Descendants

    • Ottoman Turkish: طبقی (ṭıbḳı)
      > Turkish: tıpkı (inherited)

    Egyptian Arabic

    Etymology

    From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

    Noun

    طبق • (ṭabaʔm (plural أطباق (ʔṭbāʔ), paucal تطباق (tiṭbāʔ))

    1. plate (serving dish)

    Hijazi Arabic

    Root
    ط ب ق
    4 terms

    Etymology 1

    From Arabic طَبَّقَ (ṭabbaqa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tˤab.baɡ/

    Verb

    طَبَّق • (ṭabbag) II (non-past يِطَبِّق (yiṭabbig))

    1. to apply
    2. to fold
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of طبق
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m طبقت (ṭabbagt) طبقت (ṭabbagt) طبق (ṭabbag) طبقنا (ṭabbagna) طبقتوا (ṭabbagtu) طبقوا (ṭabbagu)
    f طبقتي (ṭabbagti) طبقت (ṭabbagat)
    non-past m أطبق (ʔaṭabbig) تطبق (tiṭabbig) يطبق (yiṭabbig) نطبق (niṭabbig) تطبقوا (tiṭabbigu) يطبقوا (yiṭabbigu)
    f تطبقي (tiṭabbigi) تطبق (tiṭabbig)
    imperative m طبق (ṭabbig) طبقوا (ṭabbigu)
    f طبقي (ṭabbigi)

    Etymology 2

    From Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tˤa.baɡ/

    Noun

    طَبَق • (ṭabagm (plural أطْباق (ʔaṭbāg))

    1. dish (food)
    2. plate
      Synonym: صَحَن (ṣaḥan)

    Persian

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Arabic طِبْق (ṭibq).

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɪbq], [t̪ʰɪ́b.qɪ]
      • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɪbq], [t̪ʰɪ́bqɪ]
      • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰibq], [t̪ʰíbqi]

    Readings
    Classical reading? tibq, tíbq-i
    Dari reading? tibq, tibq-i
    Iranian reading? tebġ, tebġ-e
    Tajik reading? tibq, tibq-i

    Noun

    طِبق • (tebq)

    1. conformity, correspondence

    Preposition

    طِبقِ • (tebq-e)

    1. according to, based on
      Synonym: از روی (az rôy-e)
      طبق افسانهtebq-e afsâneaccording to legend
      طبق قرآنtebq-e qor'ânaccording to the Qur'an

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq).

      Pronunciation

       

      Readings
      Classical reading? tabaq
      Dari reading? tabaq
      Iranian reading? tabaġ
      Tajik reading? tabaq

      Noun

      طَبَق • (tabaq)

      1. plate, large dish, tray
        Synonyms: بشقاب (bošqâb), قاب (qâb)
        • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Manūchihr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎[1]:
          به دیبای چینی بیاراستند
          طبق‌های زرین بپیراستند
          عقیق و زبرجد برو ریختند
          می و مشک و عنبر برآمیختند
          ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
          tabaq-hā-yi zarrīn bipērāstand
          aqīq u zabarjad ba rō rēxtand
          may u mušk u ambar bar-āmēxtand
          They adorned it with Chinese brocade,
          They laid out golden trays;
          They poured carnelian and peridot on it,
          They mixed wine and musk and ambergris.
          (Classical Persian romanization)

      Further reading

      Urdu

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Classical Persian طَبَق (tabaq), borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq), from ط ب ق (ṭ b q).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        طبق • (tabaqm (Hindi spelling तबक़)

        1. dish, tray, plate